Influencia de la perdida prematura de los dientes primarios por caries dental, como causa de malocluciones dentarias
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2013-06-21
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La erupción dental supone el movimiento del diente en dirección axial desde su posición original en el maxilar hasta su posición funcional en la cavidad oral. La erupción normal ocurre en un tiempo determinado correspondiente a una edad cronológica de la persona; sin embargo, es habitual encontrar en la práctica clínica variaciones de la norma en cuanto al tiempo de erupción.
El profesional de la salud que reconoce con mayor precocidad y periodicidad al niño, estas circunstancias permiten que observe, desde el principio de la vida del ser humano, una serie de alteraciones que pueden requerir una atención precoz especializada.
Dentro de éste ámbito, el pediatra es consultado, cada vez con mayor frecuencia, por las alteraciones que los padres creen observar a nivel de la cavidad oral de sus hijos. Sobre todo en el momento de la erupción y con relación a la posición de los dientes, interesándose en la edad más adecuada para acudir al especialista en Odontopediatría, por tanto, puede reconocer una serie de alteraciones, como son los hábitos de succión no nutritiva prolongados, las disfunciones orales como la respiración bucal y las disfunciones linguales y labiales, todos ellos, factores etiológicos involucrados en el desarrollo de las malocluciones, y que van a requerir una evaluación y terapéutica precoz.
Por lo tanto, es función del pediatra, estar informado en este campo común a la Odontopediatría, Pediatría y ORL, entre otros especialistas del campo de la salud. Con esta finalidad, el presente artículo pretende exponer unos conocimientos guía de la normoclusión, de las alteraciones de la misma y de los factores etiológicos involucrados.
Means tooth eruption tooth movement in the axial direction from its original position in the jaw to its functional position in the oral cavity . Normal eruption occurs in a corresponding to a chronological age of the person given time , however , it is common to find variations in clinical practice of the rule as to the time of eruption. The health care professional who recognizes more precocity and frequency of the child, observe the circumstances allow , from the beginning of human life , a series of changes that may require a specialized early care . Within this scope , the doctor is consulted , with increasing frequency, alterations believe that parents observe in the oral cavity of their children. Especially at the time of the eruption and relative to the position of the teeth , being interested in the most appropriate age to see a specialist in Pediatric Dentistry therefore can recognize a number of changes , such as the habits of non-nutritive sucking long , oral disorders such as mouth breathing and tongue and lip dysfunction, all of them, etiologic factors involved in the development of malocluciones , and will require an evaluation and therapeutic early . Thus, is a function of the pediatrician , to be informed in this field common to the Pediatric Dentistry , Pediatrics and ENT, among other specialists in the field of health. To this end, this paper aims to present a knowledge guide the normoclusion , alterations thereof and of etiological factors involved.
Means tooth eruption tooth movement in the axial direction from its original position in the jaw to its functional position in the oral cavity . Normal eruption occurs in a corresponding to a chronological age of the person given time , however , it is common to find variations in clinical practice of the rule as to the time of eruption. The health care professional who recognizes more precocity and frequency of the child, observe the circumstances allow , from the beginning of human life , a series of changes that may require a specialized early care . Within this scope , the doctor is consulted , with increasing frequency, alterations believe that parents observe in the oral cavity of their children. Especially at the time of the eruption and relative to the position of the teeth , being interested in the most appropriate age to see a specialist in Pediatric Dentistry therefore can recognize a number of changes , such as the habits of non-nutritive sucking long , oral disorders such as mouth breathing and tongue and lip dysfunction, all of them, etiologic factors involved in the development of malocluciones , and will require an evaluation and therapeutic early . Thus, is a function of the pediatrician , to be informed in this field common to the Pediatric Dentistry , Pediatrics and ENT, among other specialists in the field of health. To this end, this paper aims to present a knowledge guide the normoclusion , alterations thereof and of etiological factors involved.
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ORTODONCIA, ODONTOLOGIA PEDIATRICA, CARIES DENTALES, ERUPCION DENTAL