ESTILOS DE AFRONTAMIENTO COMO FACTOR DE PROTECCIÓN EN ADOLESCENTES ENTRE 14-17 AÑOS EN SITUACIÓN DE VULNERABILIDAD O CONSUMO DE SUSTANCIAS PSICOACTIVAS
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2018-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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Esta sistematización recoge la experiencia realizada en las prácticas pre-profesionales llevadas a cabo en el Centro de Docencia e Investigación para el Desarrollo y el Buen Vivir – CDID. El objeto es identificar los estilos de afrontamiento como factor de protección que evalúa el CDID en los adolescentes entre 14-17 años consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas-SPA que asisten a los grupos terapéuticos y el eje principal que guío el proceso fue la Evaluación que realiza el CDID para conocer los estilos de afrontamiento en terapias grupales en adolescentes consumidores de SPA, la finalidad es identificar y conocer si el CDID utiliza métodos o estrategias de evaluación adecuadas de estilos de afrontamiento como factor de protección ante el consumo de drogas para mantener un control ante situaciones que los podrían desestabilizar a los adolescentes emocionalmente y así reducir o inhibir el abuso de estas sustancias, mostrándose en la capacidad de tomar decisiones adecuadas para su buen vivir. En base a lo mencionado se optó por aplicar la escala de estilos de afrontamiento para adolescentes-ACS de Frydenberg y Lewis, 1993 a adolescentes entre 15-17 años que asisten a los grupos terapéuticos en el CDID, lo cual permitió identificar que los adolescentes utilizan más los estilos de afrontamientos improductivos que los estilos de afrontamiento productivos y en relación a los demás. Concluyendo que en los grupos terapéuticos hay una inadecuada distribución para la realización de las planificaciones por factor tiempo, lo cual limitó el reforzamiento de la sesión de estilos de afrontamiento
This systematization gathers the experience carried out in the pre-professional practices carried out in the Center for Teaching and Research for Development and Good Living - CDID. The aim is to identify coping styles as a protective factor that CDID evaluates in adolescents between 14-17 years of age who consume psychoactive substances-SPA who attend therapeutic groups and the main axis that guided the process was the evaluation performed by the CDID to know coping styles in group therapies in adolescents who are consumers of SPA, the purpose is to identify and know if the CDID uses adequate methods or strategies of evaluation of coping styles as a factor of protection against drug use to maintain control before situations that could destabilize adolescents emotionally and thus reduce or inhibit the abuse of these substances, showing the ability to make appropriate decisions for their good living. Based on the aforementioned, it was decided to apply the scale of coping styles for adolescents-ACS of Frydenberg and Lewis, 1993 to adolescents between 15 and 17 years’ old who attend therapeutic groups in the CDID, which allowed to identify that adolescents use more styles of unproductive confrontations than productive coping styles and in relation to others. Concluding that in the therapeutic groups there is an inadequate distribution for the realization of the plans by time factor, which limited the reinforcement of the session of coping styles
This systematization gathers the experience carried out in the pre-professional practices carried out in the Center for Teaching and Research for Development and Good Living - CDID. The aim is to identify coping styles as a protective factor that CDID evaluates in adolescents between 14-17 years of age who consume psychoactive substances-SPA who attend therapeutic groups and the main axis that guided the process was the evaluation performed by the CDID to know coping styles in group therapies in adolescents who are consumers of SPA, the purpose is to identify and know if the CDID uses adequate methods or strategies of evaluation of coping styles as a factor of protection against drug use to maintain control before situations that could destabilize adolescents emotionally and thus reduce or inhibit the abuse of these substances, showing the ability to make appropriate decisions for their good living. Based on the aforementioned, it was decided to apply the scale of coping styles for adolescents-ACS of Frydenberg and Lewis, 1993 to adolescents between 15 and 17 years’ old who attend therapeutic groups in the CDID, which allowed to identify that adolescents use more styles of unproductive confrontations than productive coping styles and in relation to others. Concluding that in the therapeutic groups there is an inadequate distribution for the realization of the plans by time factor, which limited the reinforcement of the session of coping styles
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Estilos de afrontamiento, estrés, Estrategias de afrontamiento, Adolescencia