Prematuros con madres con diagnóstico de preeclampsia
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La preeclampsia es un determinante de prematuridad que provoca un alto de riesgo de morbimortalidad materno fetal. Según el Ministerio de Salud Pública indica que existe un riesgo de nacimientos de niños prematuros entre 5 al 18% para la población en general. Se estima un aproximado de 15 millones de recién nacido prematuros cada año la cual se ha ido incrementado en los últimos años por diversas causas entre ellas la preeclampsia.
A pesar de que el Ecuador se incluye entre los 11 países con tasas más bajas de nacimientos prematuros en todo el mundo representado en un 5.1%. En éste proyecto se decidió analizar la prevalencia de neonatos prematuros con madres con diagnóstico de preeclampsia y las complicaciones que pueden ocurrir en ellos, con datos obtenidos en el Hospital General del Norte IESS Ceibos en el periodo de Junio del 2017 a Julio del 2018,
Permitiéndonos obtener una nueva base estadística y determinar si existe un aumento, disminución o se mantiene la misma frecuencia de casos, y de esta manera desarrollar e implementar estrategias para prevenir que ocurran estos nacimientos prematuros.
Preeclampsia is a determinant of prematurity that causes a high risk of fetal maternal morbidity and mortality. According to the Ministry of public health indicates that there is a risk of births of premature infants between 5 to 18% for the population in general. It is estimated an approximate 15 million newborn infants every year which has been increased in recent years for various reasons including preeclampsia. While the Ecuador is included among the 11 countries with rates lower preterm birth worldwide represented a 5.1%. In this project it was decided to analyze the prevalence of preterm infants with mothers with preeclampsia diagnosis and the complications that can occur in them, with data obtained from the General Hospital of the IESS Ceibos Norte in the period of June of 2017 July of 2018. Allowing us to get a new statistical basis and determine if there is an increase, decreased or remained the same frequency of cases, and in this way develop and implement strategies to prevent that these preterm births occur.
Preeclampsia is a determinant of prematurity that causes a high risk of fetal maternal morbidity and mortality. According to the Ministry of public health indicates that there is a risk of births of premature infants between 5 to 18% for the population in general. It is estimated an approximate 15 million newborn infants every year which has been increased in recent years for various reasons including preeclampsia. While the Ecuador is included among the 11 countries with rates lower preterm birth worldwide represented a 5.1%. In this project it was decided to analyze the prevalence of preterm infants with mothers with preeclampsia diagnosis and the complications that can occur in them, with data obtained from the General Hospital of the IESS Ceibos Norte in the period of June of 2017 July of 2018. Allowing us to get a new statistical basis and determine if there is an increase, decreased or remained the same frequency of cases, and in this way develop and implement strategies to prevent that these preterm births occur.
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Preeclampsia, Recién nacido prematuro, Hospital IESS Los Ceibos, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador