Factores de riesgo de hipertensión arterial en pacientes hospitalizados en Areas de Medicina Interna, estudio realizado en Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón en el período de enero a diciembre 2015
Fecha
2016
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La hipertensión arterial o presión arterial alta es el aumento de forma crónica de la presión arterial. es una enfermedad silenciosa que no produce manifestaciones visibles durante un periodo de tiempo prolongado pudiendo ocasionar complicaciones severas al no ser tratada. Según la OPS 17,3 millones de personas fallecieron afectadas por complicaciones cardiovasculares; de las cuales, 9,4 millones presentaron complicaciones derivadas de hipertensión arterial. en Ecuador, factores determinantes culturales como son el consumo excesivo de grasa y el sedentarismo sobreañadido han causado elevación de la tasa de incidencia de hipertensión arterial la misma que se presenta cada vez a edad más temprana con el riesgo de desarrollo de sus complicaciones. Este trata de un estudio descriptivo, transversal no experimental realizado a los pacientes del área de medicina interna del hospital Abel Gilbert durante el periodo 2015. Se tomó una muestra de 165 pacientes. Se pudo identificar el principal factor de riesgo de hipertensión arterial fueron los HABITOS el cual fue poseer una dieta poco balanceada factor presente en un 93%de los casos, seguido de práctica de algún habito nocivo como consumo de tabaco alcohol. Seguido de antecedente patológico familiar de hipertensión arterial. El 70% de los pacientes presento complicaciones en su mayoría eran renales. Es menester conocer el nivel de satisfacción de un programa de control y prevención de esta enfermedad crónica no transmisible.
Hypertension or high blood pressure is chronically increased blood pressure. It is a silent disease that does not produce visible manifestations over a prolonged period can cause severe complications if left untreated. According to PAHO 17.3 million people died from cardiovascular complications affected; of which 9.4 million had complications from hypertension. In Ecuador, cultural determinants such as excessive consumption of fat and sedentary lifestyles have caused superadded elevated incidence rate of hypertension the same as appears increasingly at an earlier age with the risk of developing complications. This is a non-experimental descriptive study, patients performed cross the area of internal medicine hospital Abel Gilbert during the period 2015. A sample of 165 patients was noted. It was able to identify the main risk factor of hypertension were habits which was have a little balanced diet factor present in 93% of cases, followed by practice of some harmful alcohol habit as snuff. Followed by pathological family history of hypertension. 70% of patients presented complications were mostly kidney. It is necessary to know the level of satisfaction of a control program and prevention of this chronic non-communicable disease.
Hypertension or high blood pressure is chronically increased blood pressure. It is a silent disease that does not produce visible manifestations over a prolonged period can cause severe complications if left untreated. According to PAHO 17.3 million people died from cardiovascular complications affected; of which 9.4 million had complications from hypertension. In Ecuador, cultural determinants such as excessive consumption of fat and sedentary lifestyles have caused superadded elevated incidence rate of hypertension the same as appears increasingly at an earlier age with the risk of developing complications. This is a non-experimental descriptive study, patients performed cross the area of internal medicine hospital Abel Gilbert during the period 2015. A sample of 165 patients was noted. It was able to identify the main risk factor of hypertension were habits which was have a little balanced diet factor present in 93% of cases, followed by practice of some harmful alcohol habit as snuff. Followed by pathological family history of hypertension. 70% of patients presented complications were mostly kidney. It is necessary to know the level of satisfaction of a control program and prevention of this chronic non-communicable disease.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
HIPERTENSION, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES GUAYAQUIL DR. ABEL GILBERT PONTON, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, PRESION ARTERIAL