Incidencia de preeclampsia leve durante el embarazo en pacientes de 15 a 28 años de edad en el Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor octubre del 2013 a marzo del 2014
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La Preeclampsia es una enfermedad que conlleva a morbimortalidad perinatal elevada, y que se caracteriza por el aumento de la presión arterial y proteinuria durante la segunda mitad del embarazo.. Es una complicación medica común en el embarazo llamado toxemia del embarazo y se asocia a desordenes hipertensivos que nos conllevan a un sin número de patologías que complican la gestación, afectan del 10 al 20% de todos los embarazos a nivel mundial. Esta considerada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) como un problema prioritario de salud en el mundo que complica alrededor del 7 al 10 % de los embarazos en países desarrollados. La presente tesis se realizó en la maternidad Enrique C. Sotomayor de la ciudad de Guayaquil durante el período de octubre del 2013 a marzo del 2014, por medio de una historia clínica realizada a las pacientes que acudieron en las diferentes áreas de consulta externa en este hospital. La metodología usa en este estudio fue descriptiva de corte transversal, retrospectiva. El objetivo al realizar este tesis es prevenir las complicaciones que se presentan si esta enfermedad progresa. Según la información obtenida pude concluir que la incidencia de preeclampsia leve fue de 4%, en una muestra de 2305 pacientes. El mayor porcentaje correspondió a gestantes de entre 18 a 20 años de edad con un 41%. El 55% se realizó más de 3 controles prenatales.
Preeclampsia is a disease that leads to high perinatal morbidity and mortality, and is characterized by increased blood pressure and proteinuria during the second half of pregnancy .. It is a common medical complication of pregnancy called toxemia of pregnancy and is associated with disorders hypertensive that lead us to a number of conditions that complicate pregnancy, affecting 10 to 20% of all pregnancies worldwide. It is considered by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a priority health problem in the world that complicates about 7 to 10% of pregnancies in developed countries. This thesis was carried out in the maternity Enrique C. Sotomayor of Guayaquil during the period October 2013 to March 2014, through a history on the patients who came in different areas in this outpatient hospital. The methodology used in this study was descriptive cross-sectional, retrospective. The objective with this thesis is to prevent complications that arise if the disease progresses. According to the information I obtained could conclude that the incidence of mild preeclampsia was 4% in a sample of 2305 patients. The highest percentage of pregnant women aged 18 to 20 years old with 41%. 55% occurred more than 3 prenatal visits.
Preeclampsia is a disease that leads to high perinatal morbidity and mortality, and is characterized by increased blood pressure and proteinuria during the second half of pregnancy .. It is a common medical complication of pregnancy called toxemia of pregnancy and is associated with disorders hypertensive that lead us to a number of conditions that complicate pregnancy, affecting 10 to 20% of all pregnancies worldwide. It is considered by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a priority health problem in the world that complicates about 7 to 10% of pregnancies in developed countries. This thesis was carried out in the maternity Enrique C. Sotomayor of Guayaquil during the period October 2013 to March 2014, through a history on the patients who came in different areas in this outpatient hospital. The methodology used in this study was descriptive cross-sectional, retrospective. The objective with this thesis is to prevent complications that arise if the disease progresses. According to the information I obtained could conclude that the incidence of mild preeclampsia was 4% in a sample of 2305 patients. The highest percentage of pregnant women aged 18 to 20 years old with 41%. 55% occurred more than 3 prenatal visits.
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PREECLAMPSIA, COMPLICACIONES DE EMBARAZO, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, HOSPITAL GINECO-OBSTETRICO ENRIQUE C SOTOMAYOR, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, EMBARAZO, HIPERTENSION INDUCIDA EN EL EMBARAZO