Caracterización eco-doppler y su correlación con escala de Fontaine en pacientes con enfermedad arterial periférica. Estudio en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón desde enero del 2013 a enero del 2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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La enfermedad arterial periférica (EAP) afecta a un amplio sector de la población mundial, por ello constituye un tema de gran interés para la salud pública. El médico debe identificar y diagnosticar a los pacientes que padecen esta enfermedad que afecta especialmente a personas diabéticas; su gravedad varía desde anormalidades leves hasta grados severos de obstrucción en vasos arteriales distales que pueden complicarse con infecciones y producir amputaciones especialmente en los miembros inferiores e incluso pueden llegar a producir la muerte. La importancia del estudio radica en evidenciar la utilidad del Eco-Doppler color para evaluar la enfermedad arterial periférica y su relación a la Escala de Fontaine y los factores de riesgo asociados por considerarlo un método diagnóstico no invasivo que permite identificar el sitio de la afección y evaluar su grado de severidad. OBJETIVO: Determinar la correlación entre la Enfermedad Arterial Periférica de miembros inferiores y la escala de Fontaine de pacientes atendidos en el Hospital de especialidades “Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón” de la ciudad de Guayaquil utilizando las características del Eco-Doppler. MÉTODO: Se realiza un estudio de tipo descriptivo bibliográfico y retrospectivo, además una investigación de campo en la cual se analizarán datos reales de 100 pacientes que se atendieron en el área de imagen del Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón de la ciudad de Guayaquil seleccionados en base a los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. RESULTADOS Los resultados evidenciaran si existe correlación directamente proporcional de la morfología Doppler y los estadios de la escala de Fontaine. Además, revelaran su frecuencia y factores de riesgo asociados.
Peripheral arterial disease (EAP) affects a large segment of the world's population, why is a subject of great interest to public health. The physician must identify and diagnose patients who suffer from this disease that particularly affects people with diabetes; its severity may vary from mild abnormalities until severe degrees of obstruction in distal arterial vessels that may be complicated with infections and amputations occur especially in the lower limbs and they may even result in death. The importance of the study is to demonstrate the usefulness of color Doppler echocardiography to assess the peripheral arterial disease in relation to the scale of Fontaine and the associated risk factors as a non-invasive diagnostic method that allows you to identify the site of the condition and assess the degree of severity. OBJECTIVE: To determine the correlation between the Peripheral Arterial Disease of lower limbs and the scale of Fontaine of patients treated at the hospital specialty "Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton" of the city of Guayaquil using the characteristics of the ultrasonography. METHODS: A descriptive study of bibliographic and retrospective, in addition a field research in which we will analyze real data from 100 patients who were treated in the image area of the Hospital Abel Gilbert Ponton of the city of Guayaquil selected on the basis of the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. RESULTS The results evidencing if there is correlation directly proportional Doppler of the morphology and the stages of the scale of Fontaine. In addition will reveal their frequency and associated risk factors
Peripheral arterial disease (EAP) affects a large segment of the world's population, why is a subject of great interest to public health. The physician must identify and diagnose patients who suffer from this disease that particularly affects people with diabetes; its severity may vary from mild abnormalities until severe degrees of obstruction in distal arterial vessels that may be complicated with infections and amputations occur especially in the lower limbs and they may even result in death. The importance of the study is to demonstrate the usefulness of color Doppler echocardiography to assess the peripheral arterial disease in relation to the scale of Fontaine and the associated risk factors as a non-invasive diagnostic method that allows you to identify the site of the condition and assess the degree of severity. OBJECTIVE: To determine the correlation between the Peripheral Arterial Disease of lower limbs and the scale of Fontaine of patients treated at the hospital specialty "Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton" of the city of Guayaquil using the characteristics of the ultrasonography. METHODS: A descriptive study of bibliographic and retrospective, in addition a field research in which we will analyze real data from 100 patients who were treated in the image area of the Hospital Abel Gilbert Ponton of the city of Guayaquil selected on the basis of the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. RESULTS The results evidencing if there is correlation directly proportional Doppler of the morphology and the stages of the scale of Fontaine. In addition will reveal their frequency and associated risk factors
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Enfermedad arterial periférica, Ecocardiografía Doppler, Factores de riesgo, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Escala de Fontaine