Prevalencia del síntoma depresivo en adolescentes gestantes. Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, período 2010 - 2011
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de depresión en adolescentes gestantes en el Departamento de Adolescentes de la Consulta Externa del Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor.
Métodos: A cada una se la entrevisto con un cuestionario de preguntas generales y un cuestionario validado de HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale).
Resultado: El resultado de este estudio fue una prevalencia del 41,33% de síntomas depresivos. El 24% demostraron depresión leve, el 15.3% depresión moderada y solo un 2% depresión grave. La depresión fue más frecuente en las jóvenes de 17 años de edad. El 77% fueron de estado civil unión libre, el 51% cursaban la secundaria, el 50% estaban en su tercer trimestre de embarazo, el 93% no uso ningún método anticonceptivo, el 77% no desearon su embarazo y el 37% intentaron abortar.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of depression in pregnant adolescents in the Adolescent Department of the Hospital Outpatient Enrique C. Sotomayor. Methods: Each one will be met with a questionnaire with general questions and a validated HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). Result: The result of this study was a 41% prevalence of depressive symptoms. 24% showed mild depression, moderate depression 15.3% and only 2% severe depression. Depression was more common in younger than 17 years old. 77% were cohabiting marital status, 51% were enrolled in school, 50% were in their third trimester of pregnancy, 93% did not use any contraceptive method, 77% did not want their pregnancy and 37% tried to abort
Objective: To determine the prevalence of depression in pregnant adolescents in the Adolescent Department of the Hospital Outpatient Enrique C. Sotomayor. Methods: Each one will be met with a questionnaire with general questions and a validated HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). Result: The result of this study was a 41% prevalence of depressive symptoms. 24% showed mild depression, moderate depression 15.3% and only 2% severe depression. Depression was more common in younger than 17 years old. 77% were cohabiting marital status, 51% were enrolled in school, 50% were in their third trimester of pregnancy, 93% did not use any contraceptive method, 77% did not want their pregnancy and 37% tried to abort
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Depresión, Prevalencia, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador