Factores de riesgo asociados a infecciones mamarias durante la lactancia materna exclusiva Hospital General Guasmo Sur
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Durante el periodo de lactancia se producen complicaciones en el binomio madre e hijo, que afectar el desarrollo normal del lactante. Las primigestas tienen mayor riesgo de desarrollar infecciones mamarias con prevalencia en las adolescentes, por medio de un estudio transversal con el Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a infecciones mamarias durante la lactancia materna exclusiva en el HOSPITAL GENERAL GUASMO SUR. con una muestra de 88 pacientes, que se encontraban en periodo de lactancia exclusiva. Se determinó como principal causa la formación de grietas en 36%, seguido de la higiene insuficiente con un 25%. Se evidenció un alto índice de usuarias que presentan congestión mamaria con 37%, dermatitis mamaria con 27%, y mastitis con 19%. Al analizar el grupo etario que predominó en este estudio con infecciones mamarias fue de 16 a 20 años con 35%. Las primigestas con el problema de salud investigado fue de un 59%. En conclusión, las infecciones mamarias son uno de las principales complicaciones en el periodo de lactancia, por lo cual es necesario fortalecer las campañas educativas desde las diferentes unidades de salud para mejorar las condiciones y una adecuada lactancia materna exclusiva.
During the lactation period complications occur in the mother and child binomial, which affect the normal development of the infant. The primigrams are more at risk of developing breast infections with prevalence in adolescents, through a cross-sectional study with the Objective: To determine the risk factors associated with breast infections during exclusive breastfeeding in the HOSPITAL GENERAL GUASMO SUR. with a sample of 88 patients, who were in exclusive breastfeeding period. Crack formation was determined as the main cause in 36%, followed by insufficient hygiene with 25%. There was a high rate of users with breast congestion with 37%, mammary dermatitis with 27%, and mastitis with 19%. When analyzing the age group that predominated in this study with mammary infections was from 16 to 20 years with 35%. The primigrams with the health problem investigated was 59%. In conclusion, mammary infections are one of the main complications in the lactation period, which is why it is necessary to strengthen the educational campaigns from the different health units to improve the conditions and an adequate exclusive breastfeeding.
During the lactation period complications occur in the mother and child binomial, which affect the normal development of the infant. The primigrams are more at risk of developing breast infections with prevalence in adolescents, through a cross-sectional study with the Objective: To determine the risk factors associated with breast infections during exclusive breastfeeding in the HOSPITAL GENERAL GUASMO SUR. with a sample of 88 patients, who were in exclusive breastfeeding period. Crack formation was determined as the main cause in 36%, followed by insufficient hygiene with 25%. There was a high rate of users with breast congestion with 37%, mammary dermatitis with 27%, and mastitis with 19%. When analyzing the age group that predominated in this study with mammary infections was from 16 to 20 years with 35%. The primigrams with the health problem investigated was 59%. In conclusion, mammary infections are one of the main complications in the lactation period, which is why it is necessary to strengthen the educational campaigns from the different health units to improve the conditions and an adequate exclusive breastfeeding.
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Infecciones mamarias, Factores de riesgo, Lactancia materna, Medicina preventiva, Hospital General Guasmo Sur, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador