Estado de salud bucal en pacientes diabéticos controlados.
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Fecha
2019-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología.
Resumen
Este trabajo de investigación corresponde a un estudio cualicuantitativo, efectuado de acuerdo con la enfermedad metabólica crónica denominada diabetes, donde se toma en consideración la insuficiencia bien sea de forma absoluta o relativa la secreción de insulina, todo ello con relación a la salud bucal. Método: En una población de 50 pacientes que son atendidos en el centro de salud Velasco Ibarra que se sitúa en la ciudad de Machala, de la provincia El Oro en el periodo inicial correspondiente al mes de enero a febrero del 2019. La técnica que se usó para la toma de resultados fue la encuesta pues la misma se tabuló en EXCEL y posteriormente fue analizado. Como datos concluyentes se tiene que los estudios epidemiológicos aportan evidencia científica sobre la relación existente entre la diabetes y la enfermedad periodontal, teniendo como indicador que las personas más vulnerables al desarrollo de patologías bucales son las pertenecientes a la edad de 40 a 64 años de edad, sin embargo también se observó que los pacientes con diabetes controlada pueden ser tratados si presentan este tipo de lesiones, a pesar de ello cabe recalcar que al momento de ser intervenido es necesario que el tiempo sea corto, libre de estrés y atraumático, del mismo modo se conoció que el paciente debe mantener comunicación permanente con su médico para evitar lesiones e incluso la misma enfermedad.
This research work is a qualitative and quantitative study, carried out according to the chronic metabolic disease called diabetes, where the insufficiency is taken into account, either absolutely or relatively depending on the secretion of insulin, all in relation to oral health. Method: A population of 50 patients who are treated at the health center Velasco Ibarra, which is located in the city of Machala, province of El Oro were studied in the initial period corresponding to the month of January to February 2019. The technique that was used was a survey, that was tabulated in EXCEL and then analyzed. As conclusive data we have that epidemiological studies provide scientific evidence about the relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease, taking as an indicator that the most vulnerable to the development of oral pathologies are those belonging to the age of 40 to 64 years old, however, it was also observed that patients with diabetes that are controlled can be treated if they present this type of injury, but it is important to state that, at the time of intervention, is necessary that the time is short, free of stress and atraumatic. The patient must maintain permanent communication with his doctor to avoid injuries and even the same disease.
This research work is a qualitative and quantitative study, carried out according to the chronic metabolic disease called diabetes, where the insufficiency is taken into account, either absolutely or relatively depending on the secretion of insulin, all in relation to oral health. Method: A population of 50 patients who are treated at the health center Velasco Ibarra, which is located in the city of Machala, province of El Oro were studied in the initial period corresponding to the month of January to February 2019. The technique that was used was a survey, that was tabulated in EXCEL and then analyzed. As conclusive data we have that epidemiological studies provide scientific evidence about the relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease, taking as an indicator that the most vulnerable to the development of oral pathologies are those belonging to the age of 40 to 64 years old, however, it was also observed that patients with diabetes that are controlled can be treated if they present this type of injury, but it is important to state that, at the time of intervention, is necessary that the time is short, free of stress and atraumatic. The patient must maintain permanent communication with his doctor to avoid injuries and even the same disease.
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Palabras clave
DIABETES MELLITUS, SALUD BUCAL, EPIDEMIOLOGIA, ENFERMEDADES PERIODONTALES