Eficacia del destete tradicional y destete inteligente en pacientes con proceso de descontinuación de la ventiloterapia
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
La finalidad de este estudio investigativo, es descubrir la eficacia y la diferencia de los
tipos de destete que podemos aplicar hoy en día , para así poder obtener un banco de
información actualizada ya que el tipo de destete automático o también llamado
inteligente es una modalidad q no tiene muchos años de haber sido creada por lo cual no
existen mucha información ni estudios diferenciales con el destete tradicional que ha sido
practicado por muchos años por los profesionales y que aun sigue siendo el mas utilizado.
Nuestro estudio fue realizado en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo en un periodo de
6 meses en pacientes ingresados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos que se
encontraban con Ventilación Mecánica de edades comprendidas de 35 a 65 años el cual
nuestro nuestro trabajo como terapistas respiratorios es tratar de sacar lo mas rápido
posible de la ventilación mecánica a nuestros pacientes para evitar mas complicaciones
. En este estudio se ha demostrado que tanto el destete tradicional como el inteligente son
eficaz pero en algunas patologías el destete inteligente saca al paciente mas rápido del
ventilador nuestra propuesta es crear un protocolo de las formas de destete que podemos
utilizar en la actualidad y aplicarlas a nuestros pacientes de una manera responsable y
con fundamentos ya que el destete Ventilatorio es un proceso que en la mayoría de los
casos se realiza sin mayores complicaciones, pero en otros casos, en especial en aquello
pacientes con dependencia ventilatoria, requiere que el Terapista y demás profesionales
de la salud presten especial cuidado con el propósito de detectar y controlar condiciones
patológicas que puedan aumentar los riesgos de falla en del destete Ventilatorio.
The purpose of this research study is to discover the effectiveness and the difference in the types of weaning that we can apply today , in order to obtain updated information bank as the type of automatic weaning , also known as intelligent a mode q does not have many years of being created so there are not a lot of information or studies with the traditional differential weaning has been practiced for many years by professionals and still remains the most widely used . Our study was conducted at the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo over a period of 6 months in patients admitted to the ICU who were with Mechanical Ventilation aged 35 to 65 years which our our work as respiratory therapists is to try to shows as fast as possible to our patients mechanical ventilation to avoid further complications. This study has shown that both traditional weaning as the intelligent are effective but in some pathologies intelligent weaning takes the patient faster fan our proposal is to create a protocol forms weaning we can use today and apply them to our patients in a responsible manner and fundamentals as ventilatory weaning is a process which in most cases is performed without complications , but in other cases , especially in patients with ventilator dependency that requires the therapist and other health professionals pay special care in order to detect and control disease conditions that may increase the risk of failure in ventilatory weaning.
The purpose of this research study is to discover the effectiveness and the difference in the types of weaning that we can apply today , in order to obtain updated information bank as the type of automatic weaning , also known as intelligent a mode q does not have many years of being created so there are not a lot of information or studies with the traditional differential weaning has been practiced for many years by professionals and still remains the most widely used . Our study was conducted at the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo over a period of 6 months in patients admitted to the ICU who were with Mechanical Ventilation aged 35 to 65 years which our our work as respiratory therapists is to try to shows as fast as possible to our patients mechanical ventilation to avoid further complications. This study has shown that both traditional weaning as the intelligent are effective but in some pathologies intelligent weaning takes the patient faster fan our proposal is to create a protocol forms weaning we can use today and apply them to our patients in a responsible manner and fundamentals as ventilatory weaning is a process which in most cases is performed without complications , but in other cases , especially in patients with ventilator dependency that requires the therapist and other health professionals pay special care in order to detect and control disease conditions that may increase the risk of failure in ventilatory weaning.
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Respiración artificial, Neumología, Terapia respiratoria, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Destete