Incidencia de traumatismo craneoencefálico severo en el período septiembre 2017-septiembre 2018 trabajo realizado en el Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón de la ciudad de Guayaquil
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La medicina como profesión tiene la misión de prevenir, promover, cuidar, aliviar, recuperar y rehabilitar el estado de salud del paciente crítico y no critico a través de acciones técnico, científico, ético y humanístico, demostrando de una manera muy responsable.
Todo esto implica que las acciones de nosotros los médicos casi siempre tienden a satisfacer las expectativas del paciente, cuanto más delicado sea, menor debe ser el número de pacientes a fin de brindar un cuidado integral y satisfacer sus expectativas.
De lo expuesto, surge la necesidad de realizar el presente estudio de investigación con el objetivo de determinar la incidencia de pacientes con traumatismo craneoencefálico severo en el Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón. El estudio es tipo cuantitativo y retrospectivo, método descriptivo. Población: Fueron 185 pacientes atendidos en la en el área de emergencia del hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón, y se tomó como muestra a 154 pacientes que cumplían con los requisitos.
Para una mejor comprensión, el presente trabajo está organizado de la siguiente manera:
Capítulo I, denominado Introducción incluye, la situación problemática, la formulación del problema, los objetivos y la justificación;
Capítulo II: Marco teórico, está integrado los antecedentes de la investigación, la base teórica, definición operacional de términos.
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Capítulo III: Metodología, se consigna el tipo y diseño de la investigación, lugar de estudio, población de estudio, unidad de análisis, muestra y muestreo; criterios de selección, técnica e Instrumento de recolección de datos y los procedimientos para el análisis e interpretación de la información.
El Capítulo IV: incluye los resultados y la discusión, consolida los hallazgos del procesamiento estadístico y efectiviza el proceso de discusión a la luz del marco referencial y teórico disponible.
Capítulo V: Conclusiones, recomendaciones y limitaciones, se detalla la síntesis de los hallazgos obtenidos y las sugerencias administrativas como académicas. Finalmente, se incluyen las referencias bibliográficas y anexos.
Medicine as a profession has the mission of preventing, promoting, caring for, alleviating, recovering and rehabilitating the health condition of the critical and non-critical patient through technical, scientific, ethical and humanistic actions, demonstrating in a very responsible manner. This care is given in a psychodynamic action that takes place in stages of dependency and that ends when the user enjoys total independence. All this implies that the actions of us doctors almost always tend to meet the patient's expectations, the more delicate it is, the smaller the number of patients must be in order to provide comprehensive care and meet their expectations. From the foregoing, the need arises to carry out the present research study with the objective of determining the incidence of patients with severe head trauma at the Abel Gilbert Pontón Hospital. The study is a quantitative and retrospective type, descriptive method. Population: There were 185 patients attended in the emergency area of the Abel Gilbert Pontón hospital. For a better understanding, this work is organized as follows: Chapter I, called Introduction includes, the problematic situation, the formulation of the problem, the objectives and the justification; XVI Chapter II: Theoretical framework, is integrated the background of the research, the theoretical basis, operational definition of terms. Chapter III: Methodology, the type and design of the research, place of study, study population, unit of analysis, sample and sampling is recorded; selection criteria, technique e x Data collection instrument and procedures for the analysis and interpretation of information. Chapter IV: includes the results and discussion, consolidates the findings of statistical processing and streamlines the discussion process in light of the theoretical and referential framework available. Chapter V: Conclusions, recommendations and limitations, the synthesis of the obtained findings and the administrative and academic suggestions are detailed. Finally, bibliographical references and annexes are included.
Medicine as a profession has the mission of preventing, promoting, caring for, alleviating, recovering and rehabilitating the health condition of the critical and non-critical patient through technical, scientific, ethical and humanistic actions, demonstrating in a very responsible manner. This care is given in a psychodynamic action that takes place in stages of dependency and that ends when the user enjoys total independence. All this implies that the actions of us doctors almost always tend to meet the patient's expectations, the more delicate it is, the smaller the number of patients must be in order to provide comprehensive care and meet their expectations. From the foregoing, the need arises to carry out the present research study with the objective of determining the incidence of patients with severe head trauma at the Abel Gilbert Pontón Hospital. The study is a quantitative and retrospective type, descriptive method. Population: There were 185 patients attended in the emergency area of the Abel Gilbert Pontón hospital. For a better understanding, this work is organized as follows: Chapter I, called Introduction includes, the problematic situation, the formulation of the problem, the objectives and the justification; XVI Chapter II: Theoretical framework, is integrated the background of the research, the theoretical basis, operational definition of terms. Chapter III: Methodology, the type and design of the research, place of study, study population, unit of analysis, sample and sampling is recorded; selection criteria, technique e x Data collection instrument and procedures for the analysis and interpretation of information. Chapter IV: includes the results and discussion, consolidates the findings of statistical processing and streamlines the discussion process in light of the theoretical and referential framework available. Chapter V: Conclusions, recommendations and limitations, the synthesis of the obtained findings and the administrative and academic suggestions are detailed. Finally, bibliographical references and annexes are included.
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TRAUMATISMO CRANEOENCEFALICO, INCIDENCIA, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, MORTALIDAD, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES GUAYAQUIL DR. ABEL GILBERT PONTON, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR