Epidemiología y factores de riesgo del aborto recurrente en pacientes del Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel (2018-2019)
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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El aborto recurrente es un síndrome de importancia creciente en la práctica clínica. Su frecuencia es de 1 al 6% en la población general. Clásicamente, se define Aborto Recurrente como la pérdida de dos o más embarazos clínicamente reconocidos en forma consecutiva. El presente estudio se realizó en el Hospital General “Martin Icaza” valorando la prevalencia de aborto recurrente en nuestro medio, para lo cual se tomó el número total de abortos (1505) comprendidos entre Enero de 2013 a Diciembre de 2015, de los cuales 86 corresponden a aborto recurrente acorde a información proporcionada por esta casa de Salud. Como metodología se procederá con investigación de corte transversal no experimental retrospectiva, observacional y descriptivo por medio de la tabulación y análisis de datos obtenidos por el departamento de estadísticas del Hospital Martin Icaza y análisis de historias clínicas. Como primera instancia se puede concluir que su prevalencia del 5,71% está dentro de los límites descritos en la literatura mundial y que más de la mitad de los casos se van a quedar sin un diagnóstico etiológico, y por lo tanto no se va a identificar ninguna causa que pueda explicar el por qué se repiten las pérdidas gestacionales.
Palabras Claves: Aborto recurrente, aborto de repetición, factores de riesgo, epidemiología.
Recurrent miscarriage is a syndrome of increasing importance in clinical practice. Its frequency is 1 to 6% in the general population. Classically, Recurrent Abortion is defined as the loss of two or more pregnancies clinically recognized consecutively. The present study was performed at the General Hospital "Martin Icaza", assessing the prevalence of recurrent abortion in our country, for which the total number of abortions (1505) between January 2013 and December 2015 was taken, of which 86 correspond to recurrent miscarriage according to information provided by this Health home. As a methodology, non-experimental cross-sectional, observational and descriptive cross-sectional research will be carried out through the tabulation and analysis of data obtained by the statistics department of the Martin Icaza Hospital and clinical records analysis. As a first instance it can be concluded that its prevalence of 5, 71% is within the limits described in the world literature and that more than half of the cases are going to remain without an etiological diagnosis, and therefore will not be Identify any cause that can explain why gestational losses are repeated. Key Words: Recurrent miscarriage, abortion, risk factors, epidemiology
Recurrent miscarriage is a syndrome of increasing importance in clinical practice. Its frequency is 1 to 6% in the general population. Classically, Recurrent Abortion is defined as the loss of two or more pregnancies clinically recognized consecutively. The present study was performed at the General Hospital "Martin Icaza", assessing the prevalence of recurrent abortion in our country, for which the total number of abortions (1505) between January 2013 and December 2015 was taken, of which 86 correspond to recurrent miscarriage according to information provided by this Health home. As a methodology, non-experimental cross-sectional, observational and descriptive cross-sectional research will be carried out through the tabulation and analysis of data obtained by the statistics department of the Martin Icaza Hospital and clinical records analysis. As a first instance it can be concluded that its prevalence of 5, 71% is within the limits described in the world literature and that more than half of the cases are going to remain without an etiological diagnosis, and therefore will not be Identify any cause that can explain why gestational losses are repeated. Key Words: Recurrent miscarriage, abortion, risk factors, epidemiology
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Aborto, Factores de riesgo, Epidemiología, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador