Prevalencia de gingivitis en pacientes con maloclusión dentaria
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2019-09-13
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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La gingivitis, clasificada como enfermedad periodontal, es presentada a nivel mundial como una de las afecciones más reconocidas a nivel bucal, que presenta básicamente factores de riesgo y factores de aparición, entre las cuales están las maloclusiones dentarias. El presente estudio se basa en calcular, medir, cuantificar y clasificar los pacientes atendidos en la Facultad Piloto de Odontologia de la Universidad de Guayaquil registrados en el Departamento de Admisión. Se toma en cuenta aquellos pacientes atendidos en los meses Noviembre – Diciembre del año 2018 periodo lectivo 2018 – 2019 CI. Con el objetivo de relacionar la aparición de gingivitis o enfermedad periodontal con las maloclusiones dentarias analizando estos como consecuencia. La cohorte estudiada estuvo compuesta de un total de 1448 pacientes de los cuales empleando la fórmula de muestra obtenemos como población de muestra un total de 304 pacientes. La población total presento un 53.23% de padecimiento de gingivitis, de los cuales el 65,46% demostraron tener esta patología en el género masculino. No se demostró con certeza si la gingivitis seria la consecuencia a largo plazo de la maloclusión dentaria o si se representa como factor predisponente de la misma debido a que la clase I de Angle tuvo mayor prevalencia entre la población. Sin embargo, entre las clases II y III de Angle, la primera presento mayor índice de gingivitis.
Gingivitis, classified as periodontal disease, is presented worldwide as one of the most recognized conditions at the oral level, which basically presents risk factors and appearance factors, among them are the dental malocclusions. The present study is based on calculating, measuring, quantifying and classifying the patients attended in the Pilot Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Guayaquil registered in the Department of Admission. It takes into account those patients seen in the months November - December 2018 school year 2018 - 2019 CI. With the objective of correlating the appearance of gingivitis or periodontal disease with dental malocclusions analyzing them as a consequence, the studied population consisted of a total of 1448 patients; using the sampler formula we obtained a total of 304 patients. The total population presented a 53.23% of suffering from gingivitis, of which 65.46% demonstrated to have this condition in the masculine gender. It was not demonstrated with certainty if gingivitis would be the long-term consequence of dental malocclusion or if it is represented as a predisposing factor due to the fact that Angle class I had a higher prevalence among the population. However, between Angle classes II and III, the former presented a higher rate of gingivitis.
Gingivitis, classified as periodontal disease, is presented worldwide as one of the most recognized conditions at the oral level, which basically presents risk factors and appearance factors, among them are the dental malocclusions. The present study is based on calculating, measuring, quantifying and classifying the patients attended in the Pilot Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Guayaquil registered in the Department of Admission. It takes into account those patients seen in the months November - December 2018 school year 2018 - 2019 CI. With the objective of correlating the appearance of gingivitis or periodontal disease with dental malocclusions analyzing them as a consequence, the studied population consisted of a total of 1448 patients; using the sampler formula we obtained a total of 304 patients. The total population presented a 53.23% of suffering from gingivitis, of which 65.46% demonstrated to have this condition in the masculine gender. It was not demonstrated with certainty if gingivitis would be the long-term consequence of dental malocclusion or if it is represented as a predisposing factor due to the fact that Angle class I had a higher prevalence among the population. However, between Angle classes II and III, the former presented a higher rate of gingivitis.
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MALOCLUSION, PERIODONTITIS, PREVALENCIA