Incidencia de oligoamnios en mujeres mutíparas de 20 a 30 años de edad en el Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor del 5 de mayo al 5 de noviembre del 2014
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El oligohidramnios es una patología que se traduce en la falta de líquido amniótico. En los últimos años ha sido causa importante de asociarlo a la morbilidad fetal, no se le había dado la importancia requerida y todo se evaluaba como un sufrimiento fetal. El objetivo de la presente investigación, fue identificar o determinar la incidencia de oligoamnios en embarazadas multíparas de 20 a 30 años de edad que fueron atendidas en el Hospital Enrique Sotomayor durante el período 5 de mayo a 5 de noviembre del 2014. Se concluye en un número de 1002 casos de oligoamnios, de los cuales la muestra correspondió a 100 casos de embarazadas de 20-30 años de edad durante el período del 5 de mayo al 5 de noviembre del 2014; según la edad el mayor porcentaje correspondió a la edad de 26-30 años con el 68%, de procedencia Urbana Marginal con el 57%; con una multiparidad de 2 con el 44%; presentándose durante el 2do trimestre gestacional con 62 %, de tipo oligoamnios leve con 75%, las causas más comunes o las asociaciones con el oligoamnios58% para el RPM; 17% RCIU; consecuencias fetales se dio 8% Riñones poliquísticos;12% Agenesia renal o displasia; 2% para Obstrucción uretral;23% Insuficiencia uteroplacentaria;55% para causa desconocida o no reportada, Con lo que se puede concluir que el mayor porcentaje correspondió para causa desconocida o no reportada con el 55 % de las embarazadas que presento esta patología.
Oligohydramnios is a disease of late diagnosis in the fetal well-being results. In recent years there has been a major cause of fetal morbidity associate, it had not given the required importance and everything is evaluated as fetal distress. The objective of this research was to identify an acceptable way determine the incidence of oligohydramnios in multiparous pregnant 20-30 years who were treated at the Enrique Sotomayor Hospital during the period May 5 to November 5, 2014 .; It is concluded in case number 1002 oligoamnios which my sample consisted of 100 cases of pregnant women 20-30 years of age during the period of May 5 to November 5, 2014; by age the highest percentage corresponded to the age of 26-30 years to 68%, of Marginal Urban origin with 57%; Multiparity with 2 to 44%; appearing during the 2nd trimester of pregnancy 62%, mild oligoamnios type with 75%, the most common causes or associations with oligoamnios 58% for the RPM; 17% IUGR; Fetal consequences he polycystic kidneys 8%, 12% renal agenesis or dysplasia; 2% for urethral obstruction; 23% uteroplacental insufficiency; 55% for Unknown or unreported causes, which can be analyzed that the highest percentage corresponded to cause Unknown or reported with 55% of pregnant women presented this pathology.
Oligohydramnios is a disease of late diagnosis in the fetal well-being results. In recent years there has been a major cause of fetal morbidity associate, it had not given the required importance and everything is evaluated as fetal distress. The objective of this research was to identify an acceptable way determine the incidence of oligohydramnios in multiparous pregnant 20-30 years who were treated at the Enrique Sotomayor Hospital during the period May 5 to November 5, 2014 .; It is concluded in case number 1002 oligoamnios which my sample consisted of 100 cases of pregnant women 20-30 years of age during the period of May 5 to November 5, 2014; by age the highest percentage corresponded to the age of 26-30 years to 68%, of Marginal Urban origin with 57%; Multiparity with 2 to 44%; appearing during the 2nd trimester of pregnancy 62%, mild oligoamnios type with 75%, the most common causes or associations with oligoamnios 58% for the RPM; 17% IUGR; Fetal consequences he polycystic kidneys 8%, 12% renal agenesis or dysplasia; 2% for urethral obstruction; 23% uteroplacental insufficiency; 55% for Unknown or unreported causes, which can be analyzed that the highest percentage corresponded to cause Unknown or reported with 55% of pregnant women presented this pathology.
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Embarazo, Oligohidramnios, Paridad, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Adulto, Estudios retrospectivos, Epidemiología descriptiva