Incidencia de candidiasis vaginal en mujeres primigestas de 20 a 25 años atendidas en el Hospital Materno Infantil Santa Mariana de Jesús de agosto 2013 a enero 2014
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La candidiasis vaginal es una infección genital, producida por diferentes especies de Cándidas, se caracterizada principalmente por la presencia de flujo vaginal blanco, inodoro como “leche cortada”, prurito, rubor, eritema y edema vaginal. En mujeres embarazadas la prevalencia es mayor (28% a 38%) pero menor que la hallada en el tercer trimestre, también se encuentra la Albicans como la principal etiología (88%) seguido de, C. glabrata (6,2 a 16,3%) ésta se relaciona a vaginitis crónica, C. Krusei (4%).El MSP en sus estadísticas de salud del año 2007 reportó 15.277 casos de trastornos no inflamatorios de órganos sexuales a nivel nacional, siendo un número significativo de enfermedades debido al elevado número de gestantes con candidiasis vaginal que asiste al Hospital Materno Infantil Mariana de Jesús surgió la necesidad de realizar este estudio. Los objetivos de la investigación fueron, determinar la incidencia de la candidiasis vaginal en mujeres gestantes, de 20 a 25 años de edad, registrar el grupo de edad predominante de gestantes con candidiasis, así como establecer los síntomas más frecuentes. La metodología utilizada se basa en el método científico, La población a investigar fueron las primigestas de 20 a 25 años que acudieron a la atención médicadelHospital Materno Infantil Mariana de Jesús durante el periodo de seis meses que duró el estudio, y la muestra fue escogida de manera aleatoria utilizando la formula estadística universal para muestra significativa de 90 pacientes, además se aplicó los criterios de inclusión y exclusión.
Vaginal candidiasis is a genital infection caused by different species of Candida, is mainly characterized by the presence of white vaginal discharge, toilet as "sour milk", pruritus, flushing, erythema and vaginal edema. In pregnant women the prevalence is higher (28% to 38%) but lower than that found in the third quarter, is also albicans as the main cause (88%) followed by C. glabrata (6.2 to 16, 3%) it relates to chronic vaginitis, C. krusei (4%). PHM in their health statistics for 2007 reported 15,277 cases of non-inflammatory disorders of sex organs at the national level, with a significant number of illnesses due to high number of pregnant women with vaginal candidiasis attending the Mother and Child Hospital Mariana of Jesus arose the need for this study. The objectives of the research were to determine the incidence of vaginal candidiasis in pregnant women, 20 to 25 years old, record the predominant age group of pregnant women with candidiasis, and to establish the most common symptoms. The methodology is based on the scientific method, the research population were primiparous 20 to 25 years who presented to medical attention Mariana Maternal Infant Jesus Hospital during the six months of the study, and the sample was randomly chosen using the universal formula for meaningful statistical sample of 90 patients, and the inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied.
Vaginal candidiasis is a genital infection caused by different species of Candida, is mainly characterized by the presence of white vaginal discharge, toilet as "sour milk", pruritus, flushing, erythema and vaginal edema. In pregnant women the prevalence is higher (28% to 38%) but lower than that found in the third quarter, is also albicans as the main cause (88%) followed by C. glabrata (6.2 to 16, 3%) it relates to chronic vaginitis, C. krusei (4%). PHM in their health statistics for 2007 reported 15,277 cases of non-inflammatory disorders of sex organs at the national level, with a significant number of illnesses due to high number of pregnant women with vaginal candidiasis attending the Mother and Child Hospital Mariana of Jesus arose the need for this study. The objectives of the research were to determine the incidence of vaginal candidiasis in pregnant women, 20 to 25 years old, record the predominant age group of pregnant women with candidiasis, and to establish the most common symptoms. The methodology is based on the scientific method, the research population were primiparous 20 to 25 years who presented to medical attention Mariana Maternal Infant Jesus Hospital during the six months of the study, and the sample was randomly chosen using the universal formula for meaningful statistical sample of 90 patients, and the inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied.
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PRIMIGESTAS, CANDIDIASIS VULVOVAGINAL, CANDIDA ALBICANS, INFECCIONES DEL SISTEMA GENITAL, HOSPITAL ESPECIALIZADO MARIANA DE JESUS, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR