Causas de oligoamnios y polihidramnios y su relación con la interrupción del embarazo, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, noviembre 2015 abril 2016
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
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La problemática existente estudió los diferentes riesgos que suelen presentarse en las mujeres gestantes ya sean de edad temprana o con madurez acerca de oligohidramnios - polihidramnios además de su relación con la interrupción del embarazo; teniendo como objetivo determinar las causas, los factores de riesgo materno – fetal, los antecedentes maternos con el actual embarazo, sus complicaciones neonatales, en pacientes que presentan Oligoamnios y Polihidramnios atendidas en el área de Emergencia del Hospital Gineco - Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor. Los métodos utilizados en la investigación fueron de tipo observacional, descriptivo, retropectivo donde no se manipulo las variables y se las describirán tal cual se muestran en la realidad, de las pacientes con diagnostico de Polihidramnios u Oligohidramnios, que se atendieron por el servicio de Emergencia del Área Gineco - Obstétrico de la Maternidad Enrique C. Sotomayor. El universo se obtuvo por medio de la revisión de todas las Historias Clínicas en el área de estadísticas, de todas las pacientes que fueron atendidas por el servicio de emergencia, durante el periodo de investigación encontrándose que hubieron 320 pacientes que ingresaron por patologías referentes con el líquido amniótico en el cual solo 150 pacientes fueron de Oligoamnios y Polihidramnios ,por lo que se ha de realizar el 100% de los casos de la muestra de acuerdo a los criterios de inclusión y exclusión respectivamente; utilizando la matriz de recolección de datos los mismos que se tabularon, se graficaron y se llego a la conclusión que el 80% de los casos corresponden a oligohidramnios y el 20% a polihidramnios. La incidencia de las causas de polihidramnios y oligohidramnios depende de la edad gestacional, antecedentes patológicos, infecciones, etc. mientras que la prevalencia se asocia más con los cambios renales, hipertensión arterial, cardiovasculares, malformaciones congénitas, etc.
The existing problems studied the various risks that often occur in pregnant women either early childhood or maturity about oligohidramnios - Polyhydramnios addition to its connection with the termination of pregnancy; aiming at determining the causes, maternal risk factors - fetal, maternal history with the current pregnancy complications oligoamnios and polyhydramnios and neonatal complications that lead to the termination of pregnancy in patients Oligoamnios and Polyhydramnios treated in Emergency area Gynecological Hospital - Enrique C. Sotomayor Obstetrics. The methods used in the research were observational, descriptive, and retrospective where the variables are not manipulated and are described as is shown in reality, patients diagnosed with Polyhydramnios or Oligohydramnios, which were attended by emergency service area of Gynecologic - Obstetrician Maternity Enrique C. Sotomayor. The universe was obtained through a review of all medical records in the area of statistics, of all patients who were treated by emergency service during the period of investigation was found that there were 320 patients admitted for conditions relating to the amniotic fluid in which only 150 patients by the with was sampled as they met the respective indications 100% for investigation according to the criteria of inclusion and exclusion respectively; using the matrix data collection the same as tabulated and plotted conclude that 80% of cases are oligohidramnios and 20% to polyhydramnios. The incidence of the causes of polyhydramnios and oligohydramnios depends on gestational age, bleeding, infection etc. while the prevalence is more associated with kidney changes, hypertension, cardiovascular, etc.
The existing problems studied the various risks that often occur in pregnant women either early childhood or maturity about oligohidramnios - Polyhydramnios addition to its connection with the termination of pregnancy; aiming at determining the causes, maternal risk factors - fetal, maternal history with the current pregnancy complications oligoamnios and polyhydramnios and neonatal complications that lead to the termination of pregnancy in patients Oligoamnios and Polyhydramnios treated in Emergency area Gynecological Hospital - Enrique C. Sotomayor Obstetrics. The methods used in the research were observational, descriptive, and retrospective where the variables are not manipulated and are described as is shown in reality, patients diagnosed with Polyhydramnios or Oligohydramnios, which were attended by emergency service area of Gynecologic - Obstetrician Maternity Enrique C. Sotomayor. The universe was obtained through a review of all medical records in the area of statistics, of all patients who were treated by emergency service during the period of investigation was found that there were 320 patients admitted for conditions relating to the amniotic fluid in which only 150 patients by the with was sampled as they met the respective indications 100% for investigation according to the criteria of inclusion and exclusion respectively; using the matrix data collection the same as tabulated and plotted conclude that 80% of cases are oligohidramnios and 20% to polyhydramnios. The incidence of the causes of polyhydramnios and oligohydramnios depends on gestational age, bleeding, infection etc. while the prevalence is more associated with kidney changes, hypertension, cardiovascular, etc.
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Oligohidramnios, Polihidramnios, Embarazo, Aborto, Etiología, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador