Prevalencia de las recesiones gingivales en pacientes atendidos en la clínica de diagnóstico en la Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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2020-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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Las recesiones gingivales por definición se encuentran apical a la línea cemento esmalte, al encontrarse en esta posición resulta para el paciente antiestético ya que se expone parte de la raíz. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la prevalencia de las recesiones gingivales en pacientes atendidos en la clínica de diagnóstico en la Facultad Piloto de Odontología en la Universidad de Guayaquil. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, de observación indirecta mediante fichas clínicas, en una muestra de 361 individuos, independiente al sexo pudiendo afectar tanto a hombres como mujeres, en cualquier edad y por diferentes motivos. Donde los resultados demostraron que existe un (94, 46%) de individuos que si tienen recesión gingival, con una incidencia que varía desde (16,07%) en jóvenes hasta (50,69%) en adultos mayores. Es importante destacar de las investigaciones realizadas que alto porcentaje de pacientes sobretodo del sexo femenino (65,65%) presentan recesiones gingivales, por diferentes motivos, cepillado traumático, mala técnica de cepillado, caries, biofilm, descuido del paciente. Identificando recesiones gingivales según la clasificación de Miller: clase I (51, 25%), Clase II (26,32%), Clase III (18,84%), y Clase IV (3,60). La pieza y zona más afectadas son los molares con (36,84%) y la superficie vestibular (34,63%). En conclusión se demuestra que la edad, y el género son factores de riesgo para recesión gingival
Gingival recessions are located apical to the enamel cement line. If the gingival recession is on this position it turns unaesthetic for the patient since part of the root is exposed. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of gingival recessions in patients treated in the diagnostic clinic of the Dentistry faculty of the University of Guayaquil. This research corresponds to a descriptive study that is carried out through indirect observation of clinical records. The research sample consists of 361 individuals in which gingival recessions may affect both men and women at any stage of their lives. Findings suggest that there is (94.46%) of individuals with no gingival recession whose incidence ranges from (16.07%) in young adults to (50.69%) in middle-aged adults. It is important to highlight that there is a high percentage of patients, particularly females (65.65%), who have gingival recessions, for different reasons such as traumatic brushing, poor brushing technique, caries, biofilm, patient neglect. Identifying gingival recessions according to Miller's classification: class I (51, 25%), Class II (26.32%), Class III (18.84%), and Class IV (3, 60). The most affected part and area are the molars with (36.84%) and the vestibular surface (34.63%). In all, it is shown that age and gender are risk factors for gingival recession
Gingival recessions are located apical to the enamel cement line. If the gingival recession is on this position it turns unaesthetic for the patient since part of the root is exposed. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of gingival recessions in patients treated in the diagnostic clinic of the Dentistry faculty of the University of Guayaquil. This research corresponds to a descriptive study that is carried out through indirect observation of clinical records. The research sample consists of 361 individuals in which gingival recessions may affect both men and women at any stage of their lives. Findings suggest that there is (94.46%) of individuals with no gingival recession whose incidence ranges from (16.07%) in young adults to (50.69%) in middle-aged adults. It is important to highlight that there is a high percentage of patients, particularly females (65.65%), who have gingival recessions, for different reasons such as traumatic brushing, poor brushing technique, caries, biofilm, patient neglect. Identifying gingival recessions according to Miller's classification: class I (51, 25%), Class II (26.32%), Class III (18.84%), and Class IV (3, 60). The most affected part and area are the molars with (36.84%) and the vestibular surface (34.63%). In all, it is shown that age and gender are risk factors for gingival recession
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RECESION GINGIVAL, PREVALENCIA, FACULTAD PILOTO DE ODONTOLOGIA