Dolor postoperatorio causado por la terapia endodóntica
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2020-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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El dolor postoperatorio en endodoncia es considerado un indicador deficiente en relación con el éxito del tratamiento, que abarcar desde la prevención y el manejo del dolor post endodóntico. Esta investigación tiene la finalidad de determinar la prevalencia de dolor post operatorio en pacientes sometidos a terapia endodóntica en la Clínica Integral del adulto y adulto mayor de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología - Universidad de Guayaquil durante el período 2019-2020 ciclo II. La metodología utilizada es analítica, descriptiva, transversal. La Población y muestra la constituyen las historias clínicas de los pacientes atendidos en la Clínica de Adulto y Adulto Mayor que recibieron terapia de endodoncia. Resultados: La prevalencia de pacientes atendidos y que manifestaron dolor posterior al tratamiento de endodoncia es del 22,58%. La mayor frecuencia la registra el sexo femenino y los pacientes mayores a 40 años con un 42,86%. La instrumentación rotatoria tiene una baja frecuencia de dolor posterior al tratamiento de endodoncia. Entre los pacientes atendidos, existe una relación entre el diagnostico irreversible sintomático y el dolor posterior de tipo leve a las 24 horas. La evaluación clínica de los pacientes que manifestaron una mayor frecuencia de dolor espontaneo localizado al diente tratado con un 71,43%. Sin presentar reacciones a la palpación o percusión. Conclusión: Existe una alta prevalencia de pacientes que manifiestan dolor posterior al tratamiento de endodoncia con frecuencia de tipo leve y moderado localizado durante las primeras 48 horas.
Postoperative pain in endodontia is considered a poor indicator in relation to the success of treatment, ranging from prevention and management of postendodontic pain. This research aims to determine the prevalence of postoperative pain in patients undergoing endodontic therapy at the comprehensive clinic of adults and seniors in the dentistry faculty of the University of Guayaquil during the 2019-2020 academic period. The methodological design corresponds to an analytical, descriptive, and transversal study. The Population and sample are the medical records of the patients who treated received endodontic therapy at the Adult and Elderly Clinic. Results: Results shows that the prevalence of patients who manifested pain after endodontic treatment is 22.58%. The highest frequency is recorded by female sex and patients over 40 years old with 42.86%. Rotary instrumentation has a low frequency of pain after endodontic treatment. Among the patients treated, there is a relationship between symptomatic irreversible diagnosis and subsequent mild pain at 24 hours. The clinical evaluation of the patients who showed a higher frequency of localized spontaneous pain to the tooth treated is present with 71.43%. Conclusion: In all there is a high prevalence of patients who manifest pain after endodontic treatment with a frequency of mild and moderate type located during the first 48 hours.
Postoperative pain in endodontia is considered a poor indicator in relation to the success of treatment, ranging from prevention and management of postendodontic pain. This research aims to determine the prevalence of postoperative pain in patients undergoing endodontic therapy at the comprehensive clinic of adults and seniors in the dentistry faculty of the University of Guayaquil during the 2019-2020 academic period. The methodological design corresponds to an analytical, descriptive, and transversal study. The Population and sample are the medical records of the patients who treated received endodontic therapy at the Adult and Elderly Clinic. Results: Results shows that the prevalence of patients who manifested pain after endodontic treatment is 22.58%. The highest frequency is recorded by female sex and patients over 40 years old with 42.86%. Rotary instrumentation has a low frequency of pain after endodontic treatment. Among the patients treated, there is a relationship between symptomatic irreversible diagnosis and subsequent mild pain at 24 hours. The clinical evaluation of the patients who showed a higher frequency of localized spontaneous pain to the tooth treated is present with 71.43%. Conclusion: In all there is a high prevalence of patients who manifest pain after endodontic treatment with a frequency of mild and moderate type located during the first 48 hours.
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ENDODONCIA, DOLOR DENTAL, TRATAMIENTO ENDODONTICO