Salud estomatognática y respiración bucal
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2020-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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Este trabajo de investigación se realizó utilizando instrumentos recopilatorios como una ficha de registro además de realizar exploraciones diagnosticas a niños en etapa escolar de entre 3 y 12 años de la UNIDAD DE EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA FISCAL FRANCISCO GARCÍA AVILÉS con el fin de establecer la relación que existe entre la SALUD ESTOMATOGNATICA Y LAS CONSECUENCIAS QUE PUEDE PROVOCAR EL HÁBITO DE LA RESPIRACIÓN BUCAL. La población fue de 325 niños de los cuales se tomó una muestra de 212 se separó a la población según el tipo de respirador, además se registró los tipos de arco, biotipos faciales, las clases molares derecha e izquierda y las maloclusiones presentes PARA DETERMINAR LOS PROBLEMAS DE SALUD ESTOMATOGNATICA DERIVADOS DE LA RESPIRACIÓN BUCAL mediante el uso porcentajes representados en tablas y gráficos. Como resultados se obtuvo que de la población total de estudio el 2 % era respirador bucal además se encontró que de los grupos de estudio en el que se presentó mayor número de casos de respiración bucal fue en el de 3 a 5 años así mismo el género con mayor prevalencia de casos de respiración bucal fue el masculino. Como conclusión se encontró una estrecha relación entre la presencia del hábito de respiración bucal y las maloclusiones dentales. Las recomendaciones fueron realizar tratamientos interdisciplinarios entre el pediatra, el odontólogo general, el ortodontista y el otorrinolaringólogo además de que si existe sospecha de la presencia de este hábito es importante realizar medidas preventivas para la intercepción y eliminación del mismo.
This research was carried out by using compilation instruments such as a registration form in addition to performing diagnostic examinations of children in school age between 3 and 12 years of the “Francisco García Avilés” basic education unit. The aim of this research is to establish the relationship between stomatognathic health and the consequences that can be caused by the habit of oral breathing. The population consists of 325 children, from which a sample of 212 was taken. The population was separated according to the type of respirator, in addition the types of arc, facial biotypes, right and left molar classes and malocclusions. Furthermore, this investigation intends to determine the stomatognathic health problems derived from the oral breathing by using percentages represented in tables and graphs. As a result, it was obtained that 2% of the total study population was a mouth respirator, and it was found that of the study groups, oral breathing was presented in children whose ages range from 3 to 5. Also, the gender with the highest prevalence of cases of oral breathing was the male. In conclusion, a close relationship was found between the presence of the mouth breathing habit and dental malocclusions. It is recommended to perform interdisciplinary treatments between the pediatrician, the general dentist, the orthodontist and the otolaryngologist. Needless to say, if there is suspicion of the presence of this habit, it is important to carry out preventive measures for the interception and elimination of it.
This research was carried out by using compilation instruments such as a registration form in addition to performing diagnostic examinations of children in school age between 3 and 12 years of the “Francisco García Avilés” basic education unit. The aim of this research is to establish the relationship between stomatognathic health and the consequences that can be caused by the habit of oral breathing. The population consists of 325 children, from which a sample of 212 was taken. The population was separated according to the type of respirator, in addition the types of arc, facial biotypes, right and left molar classes and malocclusions. Furthermore, this investigation intends to determine the stomatognathic health problems derived from the oral breathing by using percentages represented in tables and graphs. As a result, it was obtained that 2% of the total study population was a mouth respirator, and it was found that of the study groups, oral breathing was presented in children whose ages range from 3 to 5. Also, the gender with the highest prevalence of cases of oral breathing was the male. In conclusion, a close relationship was found between the presence of the mouth breathing habit and dental malocclusions. It is recommended to perform interdisciplinary treatments between the pediatrician, the general dentist, the orthodontist and the otolaryngologist. Needless to say, if there is suspicion of the presence of this habit, it is important to carry out preventive measures for the interception and elimination of it.
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OCLUSION DENTAL, SALUD BUCAL, MAXILARES - PATOLOGIA