Protocolo de atención de enfermería de crisis hipertensivas atendidas en el área de emergencia del Hospital Rodriguez Zambrano de Manta de 1ro. deJulio del 2008 a 31 de J ulio del 2009
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Fecha
2011
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Univerisdad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Magíster en Emergencias Médicas
Resumen
La investigación se llevó a cabo en el Área de Emergencia del Hospital “Rodríguez Zambrano”de Manta, desde el 1ro dejulio/2008 a 31 de julio/2009.Se registró una
prevalencia de 937 pacientes atendidos en este periodo.Se evidenció que en el Área no
existen Protocolos de Atención de Enfermería para pacientes con Crisis Hipertensivas,para lo cual se planteó como objetivo general proponer un Protocolo,el mismo que servirá como un medio de manejo al personal de Enfermería para disminuir las complicaciones y mortalidad.Se cumplieron los objetivos específicos planteados determinando la prevalencia,morbilidad y filiación de pacientes con crisis hipertensivas,se evaluó la calidez y calidad de atención de Enfermería por parte del usuario a través de encuestas, se registró la filiación del personal de Enfermería del Área de Emergencia,se evaluó a las autoridades mediante un pliego de preguntas sobre la importancia de la elaboración de Protocolo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 280 pacientes diagnosticados con Crisis Hipertensivas ingresados en el área de
Emergencia.La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo,no experimental; se utilizó el
método de encuesta y tabulación de datos; los resultados evidencian la prevalencia y
filiación de los pacientes,como conclusión general se puede colegir que se registraron 9
defunciones que equivalen al 3.21%, los hábitos alimenticios fueron la principal causa y factor de riesgo de desarrollo de crisis hipertensiva, el 18.93% de pacientes registró factor de riesgo de desarrollo de crisis hipertensiva,que la atención de Enfermería es buena,el área no cuenta con los equipos e insumos necesarios. En el personal del área el sexo que predomina es femenino, cuenta con poco personal profesional en enfermería, el personal auxiliar no posee conocimiento del tema,ni cuenta con un Protocolo, por lo que se realizó la respectiva propuesta. Existió buena predisposición de las autoridades del Hospital para llevar a cabo este trabajo.
The investigation was carried out in the Area of Emergency of the Hospital “Rodríguez Zambrano” of Blanket, from the 1ro. of julio/2008 at 31 of julio/2009. He registered a prevalence of 937 patients assisted in this period. It was evidenced that in the Area Protocols of Attention of Infirmary don't exist for patient with Crisis Hipertensiva, for that which thought about as general objective to propose a Protocol, the same one that will be good as a means of handling to the personnel of Infirmary to diminish the complications and mortality. The outlined specific objectives were completed determining the prevalencia, morbilidad and filiation of patient with crisis hipertensivas,it was evaluated the warmth and quality of attention of Infirmary on the part of the user through surveys, he registered the filiation of the personnel of Infirmary of the Area of Emergency, it was evaluated to the authorities by means of a sheet of questions about the importance of the elaboration of Protocol. The sample was conformed by 280 patients diagnosed with Crisis Hipertensivas entered in the area of Emergency. The investigation was of descriptive type, not experimental; it was used the survey method and tabulation of data; the results evidence the prevalencia and filiation of the patients,as general conclusion you can deduce that they registered 9 deaths that are equal to 3.21%, the nutritious habits they were the main cause and factor of risk of development of crisis hipertensiva, 18.93% of patients registered that the attention of Infirmary is good, the area doesn't have the teams and necessary inputs. In the personnel of the area good, the area doesn't have the teams and necessary inputs. In the personnel of the area the sex that prevails is feminine, it has not very personal professional in infirmary, the support staff doesn't possess knowledge of the topic, neither it has a Protocol, for what was carried out the respective proposal. Good bias of the authorities of the Hospital existed to carry out this work.
The investigation was carried out in the Area of Emergency of the Hospital “Rodríguez Zambrano” of Blanket, from the 1ro. of julio/2008 at 31 of julio/2009. He registered a prevalence of 937 patients assisted in this period. It was evidenced that in the Area Protocols of Attention of Infirmary don't exist for patient with Crisis Hipertensiva, for that which thought about as general objective to propose a Protocol, the same one that will be good as a means of handling to the personnel of Infirmary to diminish the complications and mortality. The outlined specific objectives were completed determining the prevalencia, morbilidad and filiation of patient with crisis hipertensivas,it was evaluated the warmth and quality of attention of Infirmary on the part of the user through surveys, he registered the filiation of the personnel of Infirmary of the Area of Emergency, it was evaluated to the authorities by means of a sheet of questions about the importance of the elaboration of Protocol. The sample was conformed by 280 patients diagnosed with Crisis Hipertensivas entered in the area of Emergency. The investigation was of descriptive type, not experimental; it was used the survey method and tabulation of data; the results evidence the prevalencia and filiation of the patients,as general conclusion you can deduce that they registered 9 deaths that are equal to 3.21%, the nutritious habits they were the main cause and factor of risk of development of crisis hipertensiva, 18.93% of patients registered that the attention of Infirmary is good, the area doesn't have the teams and necessary inputs. In the personnel of the area good, the area doesn't have the teams and necessary inputs. In the personnel of the area the sex that prevails is feminine, it has not very personal professional in infirmary, the support staff doesn't possess knowledge of the topic, neither it has a Protocol, for what was carried out the respective proposal. Good bias of the authorities of the Hospital existed to carry out this work.
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HOSPITAL RODRÍGUEZ ZAMBRANO (MANTA), ENFERMERÍA, PACIENTES