Enfermedades bucodentales relacionadas con el embarazo
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2021-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
El proceso de gestación constituye una etapa durante la vida de la mujer donde se dan diferentes variaciones tanto en su cuerpo como en el medio que lo rodea.
Los cambios hormonales que experimenta la mujer durante el estado de gravidez pueden llegar a cambiar la salud bucodental provocando una serie de alteraciones patológicas. Por lo cual es sustancial conocer factores etiológicos que permitirán la presencia de estas enfermedades, tanto como sus signos clínicos para obtener la capacidad de desarrollar un tratamiento eficaz dependiendo la etapa de embarazo en la que se encuentre la gestante y así evitar complicaciones que estas afecciones son capaces de provocar.
Lo que conlleva a realizar esta investigación tomando en consideración como Objetivo: Describir las alteraciones bucodentales ocasionadas durante el proceso de gestación. La metodología empleada fue descriptiva, no experimental por medio de revisiones bibliográficas basándome en análisis y observación de artículos referentes al tema. Teniendo como resultados que las principales patologías bucodentales producidas por la producción de diferentes hormonas durante el embarazo son: caries, alteraciones gingivales y periodontales, granulomas piógeno, erosiones dentales, perdidas y movilidades dentarias. Concluyendo que la atención de una paciente gestante se debe de realizar en un periodo o trimestre que sea confiable para así eludir peligros. Recomendando a las mujeres en proceso de embarazo adquirieran conocimientos adecuados para poder actuar durante la presencia de estas.
The woman in a state of pregnancy, presents the total capacity to be vulnerable to various oral pathologies, due to different physiological and hormonal processes that the woman acquires during this period in order to obtain the ability to properly develop the fetus within herself. Therefore, it is essential to know etiological factors that will allow the appearance of these diseases, as well as their clinical signs to obtain the ability to develop an effective treatment according to the stage of pregnancy in which the pregnant woman is and thus avoid complications that these conditions are capable of provoking. What leads to carry out this research taking into consideration as Objective: Describe the oral alterations caused during the gestation process The methodology used was descriptive, without the need to apply others such as experimental, cross-sectional or qualitative, based on the analysis and search and observation of different scientific articles and bibliographic material in the different platforms provided. Taking as results that the main oral pathologies produced by the alteration of different hormones during pregnancy are: caries, gingival and periodontal alterations, pyogenic granulomas, dental erosions, loss and dental mobility. Concluding care of a pregnant patient must be performed in a period or trimester that is not reliable in order to avoid dangers. Recommending women who have entered this pregnancy process to know and acquire adequate knowledge to be able to act during their presence.
The woman in a state of pregnancy, presents the total capacity to be vulnerable to various oral pathologies, due to different physiological and hormonal processes that the woman acquires during this period in order to obtain the ability to properly develop the fetus within herself. Therefore, it is essential to know etiological factors that will allow the appearance of these diseases, as well as their clinical signs to obtain the ability to develop an effective treatment according to the stage of pregnancy in which the pregnant woman is and thus avoid complications that these conditions are capable of provoking. What leads to carry out this research taking into consideration as Objective: Describe the oral alterations caused during the gestation process The methodology used was descriptive, without the need to apply others such as experimental, cross-sectional or qualitative, based on the analysis and search and observation of different scientific articles and bibliographic material in the different platforms provided. Taking as results that the main oral pathologies produced by the alteration of different hormones during pregnancy are: caries, gingival and periodontal alterations, pyogenic granulomas, dental erosions, loss and dental mobility. Concluding care of a pregnant patient must be performed in a period or trimester that is not reliable in order to avoid dangers. Recommending women who have entered this pregnancy process to know and acquire adequate knowledge to be able to act during their presence.
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ENFERMEDADES BUCALES, EMBARAZO