Situación social y económica de la población norte de la ciudad de Guayaquil en tiempos de sars-cov-2
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Adminiatrativas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo principal analizar el efecto económico y
social en la población norte de la ciudad de Guayaquil a causa del Sars-Cov-2 el cual pertenece a
la fase 2 comprendiendo los meses de Junio-Diciembre 2020, mediante una investigación empírica
para elaborar un informe sobre la situación que atraviesa el sector. Para el diseño metodológico se
empleó un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental transversal, un tipo de
investigación exploratorio y descriptivo, la técnica de recolección de datos fue revisión documental
y la encuesta y como instrumento se usó el cuestionario online, culminado el lapso de tiempo
establecido para el llenar la encuesta los datos fueron procesados mediante el programa estadístico
SPSS. Según los resultados se encontraron los siguientes hallazgos: en lo que con respecta a salud
se puede concluir que el norte de la urbe ha tenido una afectación mínima, en demografía y hogar
gran parte de loa población comparten una casa familiar donde habitan entre 5 a 7 personas, en lo
económico el 61,9% de las personas tiene que salir de su hogar por motivos laborales para logar
percibir un ingreso mensual y el 26,73% se quedaron sin empleo, en el ámbito social el 89.6% de
la población salió a realizar diferentes actividades la que más se destaco fue salir a trabajar con un
61.9%, por lo tanto se puede concluir que el SARS-CoV-2 ha tenido un impacto significativo en
los pobladores.
The main objective of this research work was to analyze the economic and social effect on the northern population of the city of Guayaquil due to Sars-Cov-2, which belongs to phase 2, comprising the months of June-December 2020 through an empirical investigation to prepare a report on the situation that the sector is going through. For the methodological design, a quantitative approach was used with a non-experimental cross-sectional design, a type of exploratory and descriptive research, the data collection technique is the survey and the online questionnaire was used as an instrument, after the period of time established for the Fill out the survey, the data were processed using the SPSS statistical program. According to the results, the following findings were found: with regard to health, it can be concluded that the north of the city has had a minimal impact, in demography and home, a large part of the population share a family home where they live between 5 to 7 people, economically 61.9% of people have to leave their home for work reasons to achieve a monthly income and 26.73% were unemployed, in the social sphere 89.6% of the population left To carry out different activities, the one that stood out the most was going to work with 61.9%, therefore it can be concluded that SARS-CoV-2 has had a significant impact on the inhabitants
The main objective of this research work was to analyze the economic and social effect on the northern population of the city of Guayaquil due to Sars-Cov-2, which belongs to phase 2, comprising the months of June-December 2020 through an empirical investigation to prepare a report on the situation that the sector is going through. For the methodological design, a quantitative approach was used with a non-experimental cross-sectional design, a type of exploratory and descriptive research, the data collection technique is the survey and the online questionnaire was used as an instrument, after the period of time established for the Fill out the survey, the data were processed using the SPSS statistical program. According to the results, the following findings were found: with regard to health, it can be concluded that the north of the city has had a minimal impact, in demography and home, a large part of the population share a family home where they live between 5 to 7 people, economically 61.9% of people have to leave their home for work reasons to achieve a monthly income and 26.73% were unemployed, in the social sphere 89.6% of the population left To carry out different activities, the one that stood out the most was going to work with 61.9%, therefore it can be concluded that SARS-CoV-2 has had a significant impact on the inhabitants
Descripción
Palabras clave
SARS-COV-2, SITUACIÓN SOCIAL, SITUACIÓN ECONÓMICA, DESARROLLO LOCAL