Evaluar la gestión de seguridad y salud ocupacional en la Empresa Plastichime S.A.
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Fecha
2022-04-21
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
Esta investigación de trabajo se realizó en la empresa “PLASTICHIME S.A.”, la cual
actualmente no cuenta con una buena gestión de seguridad y salud ocupacional por lo cual
presenta deficiencia en la prevención de riesgos laborales, falta de conocimiento de un plan
de contingencia o emergencia por lo cual no cumple con las normativas legales de seguridad
industrial. Para lo cual se realizó una auditoria de cumplimiento legal a través del formulario
emitido por el Ministerio de Trabajo dando como resultado un 32% de cumplimiento y un
68% de incumplimiento, además se realizó una auditoria del cumplimento del sistema contra
incendio la cual nos indica que la empresa solo cumple con el 18% de la normativa legal, y
un 82 % lo incumple, el valor de sanciones por incumplimiento de las normativas legales
puede llegar a $11.250,00 mientras que el costo de inversión por mejorar la gestión de
seguridad y salud ocupacional aplicando el método Deming es de $7.620,00 concluyendo
con el 1,47 en relación con el costo beneficio.
This research was carried out in the company "PLASTICHIME SA", which currently does not have a good occupational health and safety management, which is why it presents a deficiency in the prevention of occupational hazards lack of knowledge of a contingency or emergency plan. Therefore, it does not comply with the legal regulations of industrial safety. For which an audit of legal compliance was carried out through the form issued by the Ministry of Labor, resulting in 32% compliance and 68% non-compliance, in addition, an audit of compliance with the fire system was carried out, which indicates the company only complies with 18% of the legal regulations, and 82% does not comply, the value of sanctions for non-compliance with legal regulations can reach $11,250.00 while the investment cost for improving security management and occupational health by applying the Deming method is $7,620.00, concluding with 1.47 in relation to the cost benefit.
This research was carried out in the company "PLASTICHIME SA", which currently does not have a good occupational health and safety management, which is why it presents a deficiency in the prevention of occupational hazards lack of knowledge of a contingency or emergency plan. Therefore, it does not comply with the legal regulations of industrial safety. For which an audit of legal compliance was carried out through the form issued by the Ministry of Labor, resulting in 32% compliance and 68% non-compliance, in addition, an audit of compliance with the fire system was carried out, which indicates the company only complies with 18% of the legal regulations, and 82% does not comply, the value of sanctions for non-compliance with legal regulations can reach $11,250.00 while the investment cost for improving security management and occupational health by applying the Deming method is $7,620.00, concluding with 1.47 in relation to the cost benefit.
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, PREVENCIÓN DE RIESGOS LABORALES, SISTEMA CONTRA INCENDIO, CUMPLIMIENTO DE NORMATIVA