Situación epidemiológica del VIH/Sida en la provincia del Guayas, periodo 1984-20090
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología. Escuela de Postgrado "Dr. José Apolo Pineda".
Resumen
El VIH/SIDA en la provincia del Guayas, se ha convertido en un problema sanitario, el impacto que esta epidemia ha tenido y está teniendo es muy importante, no solo, desde una perspectiva de salud pública, sino en términos demográficos, desarrollo, igualdad de oportunidades y justicia social.
Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de la Situación epidemiológica del VIH/SIDA en la provincia del Guayas, periodo 1984-2009,(1) basada en la recolección de evidencias existentes en el país, el objetivo principal es evidenciar la realidad de la epidemia y contribuir de manera objetiva al proceso de la toma de decisiones y la planificación de intervenciones, para el control y prevención del VIH/SIDA.
En la Provincia del Guayas entre 1984 y 2009 se han notificado 8987 personas infectadas con VIH, pasando de una tasa de incidencia de 0.5 (1984) a 78.4 (2009) por 100.00 habitantes. Los casos SIDA notificados son 4490 y su incidencia (tasa) pasó de 0.8 (1984) a 20 (2009) por 100.000 habitantes. Las defunciones por SIDA notificadas 3954 con incidencia (tasa) de 0.3 (1984) a 11.4 (2009) por 100.000 habitantes.(1) PALABRAS CLAVE: VIH/SIDA, SITUACIÓN EPIDEMIOLÓGICA, INCIDENCIA.
HIV / AIDS in the province of Guayas, has become a health problem, being that the impact this epidemic has had and is having in the province is very important, not only from a public health perspective, but in terms of demographics , development, equal opportunities and social justice. We performed a retrospective study of the epidemiological situation of HIV / AIDS in the province of Guayas, period 1984-2009, (1) based on evidence collection in the country, the main objective is to show the reality of the epidemic and contribute objectively the process of decision making and planning interventions for the control and prevention of HIV / AIDS. In the Guayas Province between 1984 and 2009 have been reported 8987 HIV-infected people, from an incidence rate of 0.5 (1984) to 78.4 (2009) per 100.00 inhabitants. Reported AIDS cases are 4490 and its incidence (rate) increased from 0.8 (1984) to 20 (2009) per 100,000 population. The 3954 reported AIDS deaths to incidence (rate) of 0.3 (1984) 11.4 (2009) per 100,000 population. (1) KEY WORDS: HIV / AIDS, EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION, IMPACT.
HIV / AIDS in the province of Guayas, has become a health problem, being that the impact this epidemic has had and is having in the province is very important, not only from a public health perspective, but in terms of demographics , development, equal opportunities and social justice. We performed a retrospective study of the epidemiological situation of HIV / AIDS in the province of Guayas, period 1984-2009, (1) based on evidence collection in the country, the main objective is to show the reality of the epidemic and contribute objectively the process of decision making and planning interventions for the control and prevention of HIV / AIDS. In the Guayas Province between 1984 and 2009 have been reported 8987 HIV-infected people, from an incidence rate of 0.5 (1984) to 78.4 (2009) per 100.00 inhabitants. Reported AIDS cases are 4490 and its incidence (rate) increased from 0.8 (1984) to 20 (2009) per 100,000 population. The 3954 reported AIDS deaths to incidence (rate) of 0.3 (1984) 11.4 (2009) per 100,000 population. (1) KEY WORDS: HIV / AIDS, EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION, IMPACT.
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VIH, EPIDEMIOLOGIA, INCIDENCIA