Recuperación integral de las áreas deforestadas por la explotación minera a cielo abierto en el sector de la vía a la Costa, del Km.10 al Km. 14 en la zona urbana de la ciudad de Guayaquil
No hay miniatura disponible
Archivos
Fecha
2013
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El problema de las canteras, se genera con el movimiento de tierras de la explotación de los no metálicos, esta práctica tiene como consecuencia un proceso de deforestación con los efectos, como la perdida de la biodiversidad tanto en la flora como en la fauna. Este trabajo tiene la finalidad de recuperar en una forma integral las áreas deforestadas por explotación minera a cielo abierto en el sector vía a la Costa Km 10 hasta el Km 14 en la zona de expansión urbana de la ciudad de Guayaquil. La Metodología empleada es teórica deductiva que va de lo general a lo particular, la cual se la escogió debido a que ya se han realizado estudios en otras canteras con similar actividad, en los cuales tuvieron resultados positivos en lo que respecta a la recuperación a las áreas degradadas de aplicación en espacios degradados se aplica, su valor de conservación como sistema: que es negativo para todas las dimensiones de valor, en la ejecución del proceso de reforestación, se ha demostrado tener una expectativa positiva entre el 80 al 90% en cada una de sus fases, desde la colocación de la capa vegetal, la siembra de las especies, hasta la adaptación y crecimiento de estas Con la continuación del plan de recuperación se espera rescatar los suelos o áreas que fueron afectadas por las actividades de las canteras y darles el manejo necesario para que puedan regresar al 80% en referencia a su estado original, dando así como resultado un impacto positivo en lo que corresponde a la flora puesto que se reforestan con especies nativas de la zona, consecuentemente esto atraería el regreso de especies faunísticas que anteriormente habitaban.
The problem of the quarries, is generated by the movement of farm land for non-metallic, this practice results in a process of deforestation effects, such as loss of biodiversity in both flora and fauna. This work aims to recover in a holistic manner deforested areas by open pit mining in the sector via a la Costa Km 10 to Km 14 in the urban sprawl of the city of Guayaquil. The methodology used is deductive theory that goes from the general to the particular, which it chose because studies have already been conducted in other quarries with a similar activity, in which gives positive results with respect to the recovery of the degraded areas of application. In degraded areas apply their conservation value as a system: it is negative for all dimensions of value, in implementing the reforestation process has been shown to have a positive expectancy from 80 to 90% in each one of its phases, from the placement of topsoil, planting species to adaptation and growth of these with the continuation of the recovery plan is expected rescue soils or areas that were affected by quarrying activities and handling them necessary for them to return to 80% in reference to its original state, this resulting in a positive impact as it pertains to the flora since being reforested with native species in the area, therefore this would attract the return of species fauna which formerly inhabited.
The problem of the quarries, is generated by the movement of farm land for non-metallic, this practice results in a process of deforestation effects, such as loss of biodiversity in both flora and fauna. This work aims to recover in a holistic manner deforested areas by open pit mining in the sector via a la Costa Km 10 to Km 14 in the urban sprawl of the city of Guayaquil. The methodology used is deductive theory that goes from the general to the particular, which it chose because studies have already been conducted in other quarries with a similar activity, in which gives positive results with respect to the recovery of the degraded areas of application. In degraded areas apply their conservation value as a system: it is negative for all dimensions of value, in implementing the reforestation process has been shown to have a positive expectancy from 80 to 90% in each one of its phases, from the placement of topsoil, planting species to adaptation and growth of these with the continuation of the recovery plan is expected rescue soils or areas that were affected by quarrying activities and handling them necessary for them to return to 80% in reference to its original state, this resulting in a positive impact as it pertains to the flora since being reforested with native species in the area, therefore this would attract the return of species fauna which formerly inhabited.
Descripción
Palabras clave
RECUPERACIÓN, FLORA, FAUNA, ÁREAS MINERAS, EXPLOTACIÓN CIELO ABIERTO
Citación
APA