Complicaciones en pacientes preescolares con diarrea aguda en Hospital León Becerra 2014- 2015
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La diarrea suele ser un síntoma de una infección del tracto digestivo, que puede estar ocasionada por diversos organismos bacterianos, víricos y parásitos. La infección se transmite por alimentos o agua de consumo contaminado, o bien de una persona a otra como resultado de una higiene deficiente. La diarrea es un signo que revela una alteración fisiopatológica de una o varias funciones del intestino (secreción, digestión, absorción o motilidad) y que en último término indica un trastorno del transporte intestinal de agua y electrolitos. Así mismo, la diarrea es un mecanismo de respuesta de nuestro organismo frente a un agente agresor. Puede ser diarrea infecciosa, cuando es causada por enteropatógenos como bacterias, virus, hongos, parásitos y no infecciosa (inflamatoria, endocrina, tumoral, medicamentosa o por mal absorción) Cuyo objetivo general es: Determinar los principales factores de riesgos y complicaciones de las enfermedades diarreica aguda en pacientes preescolares del Hospital León Becerra Camacho de Milagro en el periodo 2014 – 2015. Y los objetivos específicos Determinar la prevalencia y la incidencia de la diarrea aguda en pacientes preescolares. Correlacionar los factores de riesgos y complicaciones de las diarreas agudas en pacientes preescolares en el hospital León Becerra de Milagro. Según las variables por sexo y edad en pacientes preescolares determinar donde es mayor frecuente la diarrea aguda. La presente investigación será un estudio descriptivo correlacional realizado a los pacientes preescolares del Hospital León Becerra Camacho de Milagro con diagnóstico de diarreas agudas.
Diarrhea is usually a symptom of an infection of the digestive tract, which can be caused by various bacterial, viral and parasitic organisms. The infection is transmitted by contaminated food or drinking water, or from one person to another as a result of poor hygiene. Diarrhea is a sign that reveals a pathophysiological alteration of one or more functions of the intestine (secretion, digestion, absorption or motility) and ultimately indicates a disorder of the intestinal transport of water and electrolytes. Likewise, diarrhea is a mechanism of response of our organism to an aggressor agent. It can be infectious diarrhea when it is caused by enteropathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites and non-infectious (inflammatory, endocrine, tumoral, drug or malabsorption). Its general objective is: To determine the main risk factors and complications of diseases Acute diarrhea in preschool patients at the Hospital León Becerra Camacho de Milagro in the period 2014-2015. And the specific objectives Determine the prevalence and incidence of acute diarrhea in preschool patients. Correlate the risk factors and complications of acute diarrhea in preschool patients at the León Becerra de Milagro hospital. According to the variables by sex and age in preschool patients determine where acute diarrhea is most frequent. The present investigation will be a correlational descriptive study performed to the preschool patients of the Hospital León Becerra Camacho de Milagro with diagnosis of acute diarrhea.
Diarrhea is usually a symptom of an infection of the digestive tract, which can be caused by various bacterial, viral and parasitic organisms. The infection is transmitted by contaminated food or drinking water, or from one person to another as a result of poor hygiene. Diarrhea is a sign that reveals a pathophysiological alteration of one or more functions of the intestine (secretion, digestion, absorption or motility) and ultimately indicates a disorder of the intestinal transport of water and electrolytes. Likewise, diarrhea is a mechanism of response of our organism to an aggressor agent. It can be infectious diarrhea when it is caused by enteropathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites and non-infectious (inflammatory, endocrine, tumoral, drug or malabsorption). Its general objective is: To determine the main risk factors and complications of diseases Acute diarrhea in preschool patients at the Hospital León Becerra Camacho de Milagro in the period 2014-2015. And the specific objectives Determine the prevalence and incidence of acute diarrhea in preschool patients. Correlate the risk factors and complications of acute diarrhea in preschool patients at the León Becerra de Milagro hospital. According to the variables by sex and age in preschool patients determine where acute diarrhea is most frequent. The present investigation will be a correlational descriptive study performed to the preschool patients of the Hospital León Becerra Camacho de Milagro with diagnosis of acute diarrhea.
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Disentería, Pediatría, Preescolar, Complicaciones, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital General Dr. León Becerra Camacho, Cantón Milagro, Ecuador