Factores demográficos predisponentes al insuficiente control prenatal
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2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El control prenatal implica la atención durante la gestación enfocada en la detección de factores de riesgo y la vigilancia del bienestar madre-hijo. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los factores demográficos que predisponen al insuficiente control prenatal en gestantes atendidas en el Centro de Salud La Colmena de la ciudad de Guayaquil durante el periodo enero-diciembre 2021. La metodología investigativa fue observacional, no experimental, descriptiva de corte transversal con 120 pacientes que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión, se realizó una encuesta. Como principales resultados: las gestantes tenían menos de 25 años en el 63,3% y asistieron a menos de 3 controles en el 93,3%; factores demográficos, nivel educativo secundario en el 84,2%, de las cuales el 69,1% consideraron medianamente importante los controles prenatales, la mitad de las pacientes eran desempleadas, de ellas el 61,7% manifiestan dificultad en el agendamiento de cita; el 85% de las pacientes consideran al sector inseguro; factor gineco-obstétrico, el 86,6% de las pacientes eran multíparas y refieren que son capaces de establecer cuando asistir a los controles.
Palabras Claves: FACTORES DEMOGRÁFICOS, INSUFICIENTE CONTROL PRENATAL, FACTORES GINECO-OBSTÉTRICOS
Prenatal care involves care during pregnancy focused on the detection of risk factors and monitoring of mother-child well-being. The objective of the study was to determine the demographic factors that predispose to insufficient prenatal control in pregnant women treated at the La Colmena Health Center in the city of Guayaquil during the period January-December 2021. The research methodology was observational, not experimental, descriptive of court cross-sectional with 120 patients who met the inclusion criteria, a survey was conducted. As main results: pregnant women were under 25 years old in 63.3% and attended less than 3 controls in 93.3%; demographic factors, secondary education level in 84.2%, of which 69.1% consider prenatal controls to be moderately important, half of the patients were unemployed, of which 61.7% show difficulty in scheduling an appointment ; 85% of patients considering the sector insecure; gynecological-obstetric factor, 86.6% of the patients were multiparous and reported that they are capable of establishing when to attend the controls. Keywords: DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS, INSUFFICIENT PRENATAL CONTROL, GYNECO-OBSTETRIC FACTORS
Prenatal care involves care during pregnancy focused on the detection of risk factors and monitoring of mother-child well-being. The objective of the study was to determine the demographic factors that predispose to insufficient prenatal control in pregnant women treated at the La Colmena Health Center in the city of Guayaquil during the period January-December 2021. The research methodology was observational, not experimental, descriptive of court cross-sectional with 120 patients who met the inclusion criteria, a survey was conducted. As main results: pregnant women were under 25 years old in 63.3% and attended less than 3 controls in 93.3%; demographic factors, secondary education level in 84.2%, of which 69.1% consider prenatal controls to be moderately important, half of the patients were unemployed, of which 61.7% show difficulty in scheduling an appointment ; 85% of patients considering the sector insecure; gynecological-obstetric factor, 86.6% of the patients were multiparous and reported that they are capable of establishing when to attend the controls. Keywords: DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS, INSUFFICIENT PRENATAL CONTROL, GYNECO-OBSTETRIC FACTORS
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Factores demográficos, Causalidad, Atención prenatal, Encuestas epidemiológicas, Epidemiología descriptiva, Centro de Salud La Colmena, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador