Análisis de la influencia de políticas públicas en la creación de los planes de vivienda de interés social, como instrumento para cubrir el déficit habitacional en Portoviejo en el año 2014
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Fecha
2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El trabajo realizado analizó las políticas habitacionales utilizadas en el Ecuador
como un instrumento para cubrir el déficit habitacional existente dentro de la
ciudad de Portoviejo; desde décadas pasadas la política habitacional ecuatoriana
se ha enfocado en la plena construcción de viviendas en varios sectores del país.
No obstante, se ha visto a través de este estudio que el nuevo marco
constitucional presenta un modelo mejorado del buen vivir, en el cual, se plantean
retos accesibles al sector habitacional, impulsando programas de viviendas a
zonas vulnerables; el trabajo conlleva un análisis de la situación que vive el
cantón portovejense, así como, el tipo de actividad que se realiza, con una
investigación de campo que determinó el tipo de actividad más desarrollada que
es la actividad privada, seguido por la independencia ya que muchos habitantes
tratan de mejorar su calidad de vida de forma segura con sus propias
microempresas; se elaboró un diagrama de causa-efecto, el cual, ayudó a
determinas las principales razones del problema encontrado y finalmente, se
establece una propuesta de mejoramiento enfocada a la reducción de la
tramitología al momento de ser beneficiario directo de los programas
habitacionales presentados por el Estado.
The work analyzed housing policies used in Ecuador as an instrument to cover the existing housing shortage within the city of Portoviejo; since decades the Ecuadorian housing policy has focused on the construction of houses in several sectors of the country. However, has been through this study that the new constitutional framework presents a model improved the good living, which are challenges visible to the housing sector, promoting programmes of housing to vulnerable areas; the work involves an analysis of the situation experienced by the portovejense canton, as well as the type of activity that takes place, with a field investigation that determined the type of activity that is the private activity, followed by independence, since many people try to improve their quality of life safely with their own micro-enterprises; was a cause and effect diagram; which helped to determine the main reasons for the problem found and ultimately sets a proposal for improvement focused on the reduction of the tramitología at the time of be direct beneficiary of the housing programs presented by the State.
The work analyzed housing policies used in Ecuador as an instrument to cover the existing housing shortage within the city of Portoviejo; since decades the Ecuadorian housing policy has focused on the construction of houses in several sectors of the country. However, has been through this study that the new constitutional framework presents a model improved the good living, which are challenges visible to the housing sector, promoting programmes of housing to vulnerable areas; the work involves an analysis of the situation experienced by the portovejense canton, as well as the type of activity that takes place, with a field investigation that determined the type of activity that is the private activity, followed by independence, since many people try to improve their quality of life safely with their own micro-enterprises; was a cause and effect diagram; which helped to determine the main reasons for the problem found and ultimately sets a proposal for improvement focused on the reduction of the tramitología at the time of be direct beneficiary of the housing programs presented by the State.
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POLÍTICAS, VIVIENDA, TRABAJO, PROGRAMAS, BENEFICIOS, SOCIEDAD