Cumplimiento de la reparación integral por sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en el Derecho Procesal Ecuatoriano
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Fecha
2023-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
Esta investigación se enfoca en analizar los problemas y la justificación en las
dimensiones que son generadoras de las dos problemáticas en la ejecución de
sentencias interamericanas: el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos y la
realidad de los Estados parte del sistema; centrando su atención en Ecuador. Se
propone dejar pautas y líneas que continuidad que permita el desarrollo ulterior para
estudios de las sentencias del convencionalismo, de allí radica su trascendencia. En
este marco, es preocupante que los fallos de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos
Humanos no sólo brinden una determinada reparación integral hacia quienes han
sido reconocidos como víctimas de violación de derechos humanos, sino que existe
una amplia variedad de medidas de reparación que pueden ser ordenadas con el fin
de una mejor reparación y que no se han llevado a cabo debido a una serie de
obstáculos existentes tanto en el ámbito internacional y nacional. Se llevará a cabo
un análisis del surgimiento histórico de la reparación integral, así como de la
progresividad en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos como un
instrumento infalible para la mejoría de los derechos vulnerados. Finalmente se
tratará de explicar cómo perfeccionar una reparación integral, más concretamente a
favor de las víctimas. La metodología a emplear es cualitativa con características
descriptivas utilizando métodos relacionados con el derecho lógico histórico,
deductivo y la fenomenología jurídica.
This research focuses on analyzing the problems and the justification in the dimensions that are generating the two problems in the execution of inter-American judgments: the Inter-American Human Rights System and the reality of the States that are part of the system; focusing their attention on Ecuador. It is proposed to leave guidelines and lines that continuity that allows the further development for studies of the sentences of conventionalism, from there lies its significance. In this context, it is worrying that the rulings of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights not only provide a certain comprehensive reparation for those who have been recognized as victims of human rights violations, but that there is a wide variety of reparation measures that can be ordered. with the purpose of a better reparation and that have not been carried out due to a series of existing obstacles both at the international and national level. An analysis of the historical emergence of comprehensive reparation will be carried out, as well as the progressivity in the Inter-American Human Rights System as an infallible instrument for the improvement of violated rights. Finally, it will try to explain how to perfect a comprehensive reparation, more specifically in favor of the victims. The methodology to be used is qualitative with descriptive characteristics using methods related to logical, historical, deductive law and legal phenomenology
This research focuses on analyzing the problems and the justification in the dimensions that are generating the two problems in the execution of inter-American judgments: the Inter-American Human Rights System and the reality of the States that are part of the system; focusing their attention on Ecuador. It is proposed to leave guidelines and lines that continuity that allows the further development for studies of the sentences of conventionalism, from there lies its significance. In this context, it is worrying that the rulings of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights not only provide a certain comprehensive reparation for those who have been recognized as victims of human rights violations, but that there is a wide variety of reparation measures that can be ordered. with the purpose of a better reparation and that have not been carried out due to a series of existing obstacles both at the international and national level. An analysis of the historical emergence of comprehensive reparation will be carried out, as well as the progressivity in the Inter-American Human Rights System as an infallible instrument for the improvement of violated rights. Finally, it will try to explain how to perfect a comprehensive reparation, more specifically in favor of the victims. The methodology to be used is qualitative with descriptive characteristics using methods related to logical, historical, deductive law and legal phenomenology
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Palabras clave
REPARACIÓN INTEGRAL, CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS, JUSTIFICACIÓN, SENTENCIAS, VICTIMAS, DERECHO PROCESAL.