Habeas corpus correctivo, garantía de los derechos de personas privadas de la libertad y las decisiones jurisdiccionales
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Fecha
2024-02
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
Resumen
El trabajo de investigación está enfocado en el análisis de cómo el habeas corpus correctivo garantiza los derechos de personas privadas de la libertad mediante las decisiones jurisdiccionales en la legislación ecuatoriana, garantías las cuales se encuentran motivadas en los diferentes códigos como la Constitución Del Ecuador, la Ley Orgánica De Garantías Jurisdiccionales Y Control Constitucional y el Código Orgánico Integral Penal. Donde se estipulan diversos derechos tales como derecho a la integridad, física, psíquica moral y sexual, derecho a la salud y derechos fundamentales, siendo estos protegidos en caso de omisión o violación por la garantía jurisdiccional del habeas corpus correctivo buscando de esta manera la restauración del perjuicio causado o la legalidad se su detención mediante decisiones jurisdiccionales. De este modo el propósito de esta investigación es conceptualizar el término del habeas corpus correctivo para de esta manera identificar las normas jurídicas aplicables que garanticen los derechos de personas privadas de la libertad y de qué manera los jueces y juezas han aplicado el hábeas corpus correctivo para precautelar estos derechos, de igual manera se analizan en qué casos concretos el habeas corpus correctivo ha servido para fines distintos a su aplicación para que de esta manera se realice un análisis competente, a la correcta aplicación de esta garantía y la eficacia de las decisiones jurisdiccionales ante esta misma. La metodología que se ha aplicado es cualitativa y descriptiva, utilizando métodos de investigación deductivo, fenomenológico jurídico y lógico-histórico. Los instrumentos utilizados son la recopilación de información bibliográfica, así como de códigos y gacetas judiciales para efectos de resultados se entrevistó a expertos y se realizó un sondeo de opinión.
The research work is focused on the analysis of how corrective habeas corpus guarantees the rights of people deprived of liberty through jurisdictional decisions in Ecuadorian legislation, guarantees which are motivated in different codes such as the Constitution of Ecuador, the Organic Law of Jurisdictional Guarantees and Constitutional Control and the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code. where various rights are stipulated such as the right to integrity, physical, mental, moral and sexual, right to health and fundamental rights, these being protected in case of omission or violation by the jurisdictional guarantee of corrective habeas corpus seeking in this way the restoration of the harm caused or the legality of their detention through jurisdictional decisions. Thus, the purpose of this research is to conceptualize the term of corrective habeas corpus in order to identify the applicable legal norms that guarantee the rights of persons deprived of liberty and how judges have applied corrective habeas corpus to protect these rights, in the same way it is analyzed in which specific cases the corrective habeas corpus has served for purposes other than its application so that in this way a competent analysis is carried out, the correct application of this guarantee and the effectiveness of jurisdictional decisions. before this same one. The methodology that has been applied is qualitative and descriptive, using deductive, legal phenomenological and logical-historical research methods. The instruments used are the collection of bibliographic information, as well as judicial codes and gazettes. For results purposes, experts were interviewed and an opinion poll was carried out.
The research work is focused on the analysis of how corrective habeas corpus guarantees the rights of people deprived of liberty through jurisdictional decisions in Ecuadorian legislation, guarantees which are motivated in different codes such as the Constitution of Ecuador, the Organic Law of Jurisdictional Guarantees and Constitutional Control and the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code. where various rights are stipulated such as the right to integrity, physical, mental, moral and sexual, right to health and fundamental rights, these being protected in case of omission or violation by the jurisdictional guarantee of corrective habeas corpus seeking in this way the restoration of the harm caused or the legality of their detention through jurisdictional decisions. Thus, the purpose of this research is to conceptualize the term of corrective habeas corpus in order to identify the applicable legal norms that guarantee the rights of persons deprived of liberty and how judges have applied corrective habeas corpus to protect these rights, in the same way it is analyzed in which specific cases the corrective habeas corpus has served for purposes other than its application so that in this way a competent analysis is carried out, the correct application of this guarantee and the effectiveness of jurisdictional decisions. before this same one. The methodology that has been applied is qualitative and descriptive, using deductive, legal phenomenological and logical-historical research methods. The instruments used are the collection of bibliographic information, as well as judicial codes and gazettes. For results purposes, experts were interviewed and an opinion poll was carried out.
Descripción
BDER-TPrG 286-2024
Palabras clave
HABEAS CORPUS CORRECTIVO, PERSONAS PRIVADAS DE LIBERTAD, DECISIONES JURISDICCIONALES, RESTAURACIÓN DEL PERJUICIO, GARANTÍA JURISDICCIONAL.