Factores de riesgo y estrategia de protección al abandono prematuro de la lactancia materna, en mujeres adolescentes de 15 a18 años, en el Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús de octubre 2015 - marzo 2016
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Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El abandono prematuro de la lactancia materna en mujeres adolescentes crea una serie factores
de riesgo, partiendo desde el punto de vista psico-social ya que ellas están en un periodo de
crecimiento, y a su vez también se le suma el desconocimiento de la lactancia materna. El
presente trabajo de investigación se realizó en el Hospital Especializado Marianas de Jesús en
el periodo de octubre del 2015 hasta marzo del 2016. En donde la elaboración del marco teórico
se efectuó en base a investigaciones bibliográficas y de autores que comentan sobre los factores
de riesgo del abandono de lactancia materna, la investigación fue de tipo descriptivo,
correlacional y no experimental.
El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar los factores de riesgo y plantear estrategia de
protección al abandono prematuro de la lactancia materna en mujeres adolescentes de 15 – 18
años de edad. En donde el universo fue de 355 pacientes que acudieron al área de lactario, por
cual la muestra es de 68 pacientes. Donde el mayor porcentaje por grupo etario comprendido
de 15 – 16 años de edad donde tuvo un porcentaje de 71%, en relación al nivel de conocimiento
un 76% de no sabían de dicha práctica.
Premature abandonment of breastfeeding among adolescent women creates a number of risk factors, from the standpoint of psycho-social view as they are in a period of growth, and in turn it also adds the lack of breastfeeding. This research was conducted in the Marianas Specialized Hospital of Jesus in the period October 2015 to March 2016 where the development of the theoretical framework was made based on research literature and authors who comment on the risk factors the abandonment of breastfeeding, research was descriptive, correlational, and not experimental. The aim of this study is to determine the risk factors and protection strategy to raise early withdrawal of breastfeeding women in adolescents 15 to 18 years old. Where the universe was 355 patients who came to the area of infant milk, for which the sample is 68 patients. Where the highest percentage by age group ranging from 15 to 16 years old which had a percentage of 71%, relative to the level of knowledge 76% did not know of such a practice.
Premature abandonment of breastfeeding among adolescent women creates a number of risk factors, from the standpoint of psycho-social view as they are in a period of growth, and in turn it also adds the lack of breastfeeding. This research was conducted in the Marianas Specialized Hospital of Jesus in the period October 2015 to March 2016 where the development of the theoretical framework was made based on research literature and authors who comment on the risk factors the abandonment of breastfeeding, research was descriptive, correlational, and not experimental. The aim of this study is to determine the risk factors and protection strategy to raise early withdrawal of breastfeeding women in adolescents 15 to 18 years old. Where the universe was 355 patients who came to the area of infant milk, for which the sample is 68 patients. Where the highest percentage by age group ranging from 15 to 16 years old which had a percentage of 71%, relative to the level of knowledge 76% did not know of such a practice.
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Palabras clave
Madres adolescentes, Lactancia materna, Factores de riesgo, Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Destete