Análisis del manejo de los desechos domésticos en sectores marginales de la Ciudad de Guayaquil. Plan de innovación con “Efectos Verdes”
Fecha
2013
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
La presente investigación analiza el problema de la basura y los efectos
que genera como la propagación de enfermedades y la contaminación del
medio ambiente en un sector de la ciudad de Guayaquil; aunque el tema de la
innovación del servicio de recolección de basura pasa desapercibido, es
importante mencionar que el aumento de enfermedades relacionadas con este
tema se debe a un manejo poco eficiente de los desechos domésticos, por esta
razón se busca implementar un procedimiento moderno y efectivo que
contribuya a reducir la basura en la ciudad; la innovación beneficiaría
inicialmente a los habitantes de tres cooperativas del Guasmo Central para lo
cual se encuestó a una muestra de la población que forma parte del plan piloto
de esta investigación. La propuesta consiste en la instalación de contenedores
soterrados para el almacenamiento de desechos domésticos clasificados en
diversos sectores de la ciudad de Guayaquil, propagando la iniciativa a otras
Municipalidades hasta cubrir todo el país; se considera la alternativa de los
contenedores como parte de la solución por los resultados dados en otros
países donde se han instalado. Para esto, se ha utilizado la modalidad de
investigación científica que permite conocer el estudio del problema y los
efectos, la investigación documental que otorga la opinión de especialistas sobre
temas relacionados a la basura y la investigación de campo que brinda una
respuesta de la población respecto al tema, en la cual el 73% de las personas
encuestadas aprueba la instalación de contenedores soterrados, es decir,
innovar el manejo de los residuos domésticos reducirá las enfermedades
relacionadas con la basura; con la finalización de este proyecto es importante
recalcar que el manejo inadecuado de los desechos sean estos orgánicos,
inorgánicos o peligrosos generan graves problemas en la salud de las personas
y en la contaminación del medio ambiente.
This research analyzes the garbage problem and the effects that it generates such as diseases and environmental pollution in an area of Guayaquil; although the issue of innovation in the garbage collection service goes unnoticed, it is important to mention that the increase in diseases related to waste it is due to an inefficient management of household wastes. For this reason we are looking to set a modern and effective system that contributes to reduce the garbage in the city; the innovation would bring benefits. Initially, innovation would bring benefits to the inhabitants of three Central Guasmo housing complexes, so we have surveyed a sample of the population as part of the pilot of this investigation. The proposal is to set the installation of underground containers for storing household waste classified in different neighborhoods in Guayaquil, spreading the initiative to the city halls until it covers the entire country. We consider the alternative of containers as part of the solution by the results given in other countries where they have installed them. For this, we used the scientific method inquiry that allows one to know the study of the problem and its effects, documentary inquiry that gives expert opinion on issues related to garbage and field work inquiry that provides a response of the population to the subject in which 73% of respondents approved the installation of underground containers, meaning, the innovation in the treatment of domestic waste reduces diseases related to trash. With the completion of this project, it is important to note that improper handling of these organic, inorganic or hazardous wastes create serious health problems to the people and the rising pollution.
This research analyzes the garbage problem and the effects that it generates such as diseases and environmental pollution in an area of Guayaquil; although the issue of innovation in the garbage collection service goes unnoticed, it is important to mention that the increase in diseases related to waste it is due to an inefficient management of household wastes. For this reason we are looking to set a modern and effective system that contributes to reduce the garbage in the city; the innovation would bring benefits. Initially, innovation would bring benefits to the inhabitants of three Central Guasmo housing complexes, so we have surveyed a sample of the population as part of the pilot of this investigation. The proposal is to set the installation of underground containers for storing household waste classified in different neighborhoods in Guayaquil, spreading the initiative to the city halls until it covers the entire country. We consider the alternative of containers as part of the solution by the results given in other countries where they have installed them. For this, we used the scientific method inquiry that allows one to know the study of the problem and its effects, documentary inquiry that gives expert opinion on issues related to garbage and field work inquiry that provides a response of the population to the subject in which 73% of respondents approved the installation of underground containers, meaning, the innovation in the treatment of domestic waste reduces diseases related to trash. With the completion of this project, it is important to note that improper handling of these organic, inorganic or hazardous wastes create serious health problems to the people and the rising pollution.
Descripción
Palabras clave
MEDIO AMBIENTE, ENFERMEDADES, CONTAMINACION, BASURA