Afectación de la baja de los precios del petróleo en las importaciones de productos químicos de uso industrial. Período 2014-2015
Fecha
2016-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
En la actualidad, las importaciones de materia prima son un factor importante en la balanza comercial del Ecuador, debido que es un elemento primordial en la transformación de productos terminados. Con la presente investigación se busca analizar la afectación que provoca la caída del precio del petróleo en los productos químicos de uso industrial. Las importaciones cumplen un papel importante dentro de la demanda nacional debido que al ser Ecuador un país que no ha desarrollado una tecnología de punta, no se cubre la demanda tanto en calidad como en precios lo cual no favorece al dinamismo de las empresas. Sin embargo, por leyes impuestas por el Gobierno Central bajo la concepción de proteger a la economía y su crecimiento las empresas importadoras de productos químicos de uso industrial están viendo afectada su rentabilidad y liquidez, afectando la competitividad en el mercado. El principal inconveniente que han visto estas empresas es la baja de precios que ha sufrido el petróleo. Para el desarrollo del trabajo se ha divido en base a las teorías que la sustentan y encuestas a empresas afectadas. Las importaciones de productos químicos de uso industrial, que son de materia prima de productos como el N-Propanol, N-Propyl Acetato, Acetato de Butilo, N- Butanol, Propylene Glycol IND, Solvesso 100, etc. utilizados principalmente para la industria plástica, de tintas, pinturas y resinas, adhesivas, herbicidas por ello su relevancia ya que Ecuador es un país productor de Petróleo pero comprador de sus derivados, por ello el impuesto a la salida de divisas es la medida más contraproducente ya que le quita liquidez a las empresas de este sector.
Currently, imports of raw materials are an important factor in the trade balance of Ecuador, because that is a key element in the transformation of finished products. With this research seeks to analyze the effects that caused the fall in oil prices in chemicals for industrial use. Imports play an important role in domestic demand due to being Ecuador a country that has not developed a technology, not the demand is met both in quality and price which does not favor the business dynamism. But nevertheless; by laws imposed by the Central Government under the concept of protecting the economy and growth companies importing chemicals for industrial use are being affected its profitability and liquidity, affecting competitiveness in the market. The main drawbacks of these companies have seen is the low prices that have hit the oil. Development work has been divided based on the theories that maintains and surveys companies concerned. Imports of chemical products for industrial use, which are raw material for products such as N-propanol, n-Propyl Acetate, Butyl Acetate, N-Butanol, Propylene Glycol IND, Solvesso 100, etc. used primarily for the plastic industry, inks, paints and resins, adhesives, herbicides therefore its relevance to do that Ecuador is an oil producer but buyer of its derivatives country, so the tax to the currency outflows is the measure most counterproductive for greater profitability.
Currently, imports of raw materials are an important factor in the trade balance of Ecuador, because that is a key element in the transformation of finished products. With this research seeks to analyze the effects that caused the fall in oil prices in chemicals for industrial use. Imports play an important role in domestic demand due to being Ecuador a country that has not developed a technology, not the demand is met both in quality and price which does not favor the business dynamism. But nevertheless; by laws imposed by the Central Government under the concept of protecting the economy and growth companies importing chemicals for industrial use are being affected its profitability and liquidity, affecting competitiveness in the market. The main drawbacks of these companies have seen is the low prices that have hit the oil. Development work has been divided based on the theories that maintains and surveys companies concerned. Imports of chemical products for industrial use, which are raw material for products such as N-propanol, n-Propyl Acetate, Butyl Acetate, N-Butanol, Propylene Glycol IND, Solvesso 100, etc. used primarily for the plastic industry, inks, paints and resins, adhesives, herbicides therefore its relevance to do that Ecuador is an oil producer but buyer of its derivatives country, so the tax to the currency outflows is the measure most counterproductive for greater profitability.
Descripción
Petróleo
Palabras clave
IMPORTACIONES, PETRÓLEO, INDUSTRIA QUÍMICA