Evaluación del certificado fitosanitario electrónico para el exportador y su incidencia en la región Andina
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
Las exportaciones son un factor determinante en la balanza comercial del país, las
cuales están directamente relacionadas a documentos que certifiquen su calidad en los
países de destino, entre estos el Certificado Fitosanitario de Exportación (CFE); proceso
que en la actualidad se encuentra desintegrado, ya que mantiene subprocesos manuales
dentro de una tramitología electrónica a través de una herramienta denominada Ventanilla
Única Ecuatoriana (VUE). Por tal motivo la presente investigación tiene como propósito
proponer estrategias para apalancar el proceso de CFE electrónico en la gestión de comercio
exterior del país y en la región Andina; para lo cual se utilizó la metodología de
investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa a través de un análisis y procesamiento descriptivo
estadístico con un nivel documental con enfoque evaluativo, la misma que permitió
comprobar la eficacia y eficiencia del proceso de Certificación Fitosanitaria electrónica en
la VUE; así como su aportaciónprevio a la exportación como posterior a la misma, tanto
nacional como a nivel de la región Andina. El CFE electrónico es un documento de mucha
utilidad en los países de la región Andina, es por ello la importancia de que su proceso y
actores estén alineados a diversos factores que coincidan en un mismo objetivo,
intercambio de información interinstitucional y entre los gobiernos electrónicos a través
del uso de las TICs, generando confianza y agilidad ante la presentación de certificaciones
respecto al ingreso de productos a un determinado país, en pro de la facilitación de
comercio pregonada por la Organización Mundial del Comercio
Exports are an essential factor in the trade balance of our country, which are related directly with documents that certify their quality on the destination countries, one of those is Phytosanitary Certificate for Export (PCE); by focusing on its process, at this moment it is disintegrated, because it keeps considering manual sub process, that are contained within an electronic procedure trough a tool called Ecuador’s Single Window (ESW). Therefore, the main purpose of this investigation is to propose strategies, to settle in the electronic process of Phytosanitary Certificate for Export on International Trade management of the country and Anden Region; for which it was applied the Quality and Quantity Research Methodology trough an analysis and descriptive statistic process with a documental level with and evaluative perspective. In consequence, it permitted to prove the efficacy and efficiency of the electronic Phitosanitary Certification in ESW, as well as its contribution previous the export or afterwards, and nationally or at an Andean region level. Electronic PCE could be consider as a document of main utility in the countries of Andean region, therefore the importance that its process and actors within it are well aligned to various factors, which agree to the same objective, exchange of information or know-how through the use of TIC, creating trust and agility in the presentation of certifications regarding the access of products in an specific country, in order to facilitate the flow of goods featured by the World Trade Organization.
Exports are an essential factor in the trade balance of our country, which are related directly with documents that certify their quality on the destination countries, one of those is Phytosanitary Certificate for Export (PCE); by focusing on its process, at this moment it is disintegrated, because it keeps considering manual sub process, that are contained within an electronic procedure trough a tool called Ecuador’s Single Window (ESW). Therefore, the main purpose of this investigation is to propose strategies, to settle in the electronic process of Phytosanitary Certificate for Export on International Trade management of the country and Anden Region; for which it was applied the Quality and Quantity Research Methodology trough an analysis and descriptive statistic process with a documental level with and evaluative perspective. In consequence, it permitted to prove the efficacy and efficiency of the electronic Phitosanitary Certification in ESW, as well as its contribution previous the export or afterwards, and nationally or at an Andean region level. Electronic PCE could be consider as a document of main utility in the countries of Andean region, therefore the importance that its process and actors within it are well aligned to various factors, which agree to the same objective, exchange of information or know-how through the use of TIC, creating trust and agility in the presentation of certifications regarding the access of products in an specific country, in order to facilitate the flow of goods featured by the World Trade Organization.
Descripción
Palabras clave
CERTIFICADO DE EXPORTACION, VENTANILLA UNICA ECUATORIANA, PROCESO, INTEROPERABILIDAD