Evaluación morfológica de torus lingual mandibular
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2015-06
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Los Torus mandibulares son tumores benignos o lesiones óseas que se presentan en los maxilares como prominencias compactas la mayoría de las veces, asintomáticas, recubiertas por mucosa de aspecto sano, en las superficies vestibulares, linguales o palatinas de los maxilares. Estas excrecencias óseas pueden clasificarse de acuerdo a su localización, forma, tamaño y número y cuyo tratamiento únicamente está indicado cuando la estética y la planificación de una prótesis total o removible así lo requieren. Su forma son planos se presentan como una suave convexidad simétrica y base amplia, fusiformes son más pronunciados, nodulares presentan varias protuberancias, lobulares tienen una base amplia y común para los diferentes lóbulos. También se clasifican por su número pueden ser únicos, múltiples, unilaterales y bilaterales. Los torus carecen de importancia clínica, ya que su crecimiento es lento y no causa síntomas. Tampoco hay riesgo de que se malignicen y raras veces causan molestias. La etiología es desconocida pero se han puntualizado factores genéticos, ambientales y la hiperfunción masticatoria son de crecimiento lento suelen iniciarse después de la pubertad. La prevalencia es en mujeres de la tercera década de vida, niños son sumamente raros, la prevalencia del torus varía debido a diferencias raciales, sexo, edad y hábitos respecto al sexo, se reporta que el torus palatino es más frecuente en mujeres con relación a la edad, su distribución en los Adultos es mayor que en niños, alcanzando frecuencias superiores al 60%. La diferencia de conceptos entre torus, exostosis y osteoma. Las complicaciones son estética, fonéticas, molestias masticatorias, motivos Protésico. Sus características clínicas son una expansión ósea exofítica que surge a lo largo del borde lingual de la mandíbula por arriba de la cresta del músculo milohiodeo. El tratamiento es un suceso clínico que no requiere tratamiento. Pero si existe alguna molestia su tratamiento seria quirúrgico.
The Torus jaw are benign tumors or bone injuries that occur in the jaw as compact prominences most often asymptomatic , covered by healthy-looking mucosa in the buccal , lingual or palatal surfaces of the maxillary . These bone spurs can be classified according to their location, shape, size and number and whose treatment is only indicated when aesthetics and planning a full or removable prosthesis so require. Form are present as a flat smooth symmetrical convexity and wide base, spindle are more pronounced , have several nodular protrusions have a wide lobe and common basis for different lobes. They are also classified by their number may be single, multiple, unilateral and bilateral. The torus lack clinical importance, since its growth is slow and does not cause symptoms. There is also no risk of malignicen and rarely cause discomfort. The etiology is unknown but have pointed genetic, environmental factors and chewing are overactive slow growth usually begin after puberty. The prevalence in women of the third decade of life, children are extremely rare , the prevalence of torus varies due to racial, gender, age and habits regarding sex, it is reported that the palatal torus is more common in women in relation to age distribution in adults than in children is higher , reaching 60% higher frequencies . The difference in concepts between torus, osteoma and exostosis. Complications are aesthetic, phonetic, masticatory discomfort, Prosthetic reasons. Its clinical characteristics are exophytic bone expansion that arises along the lingual side of the jaw above the crest of the mylohyoid muscle. The treatment is a clinical event that does not require treatment. But if there is any discomfort his serious surgical treatment. Keywords: Torus mandibular
The Torus jaw are benign tumors or bone injuries that occur in the jaw as compact prominences most often asymptomatic , covered by healthy-looking mucosa in the buccal , lingual or palatal surfaces of the maxillary . These bone spurs can be classified according to their location, shape, size and number and whose treatment is only indicated when aesthetics and planning a full or removable prosthesis so require. Form are present as a flat smooth symmetrical convexity and wide base, spindle are more pronounced , have several nodular protrusions have a wide lobe and common basis for different lobes. They are also classified by their number may be single, multiple, unilateral and bilateral. The torus lack clinical importance, since its growth is slow and does not cause symptoms. There is also no risk of malignicen and rarely cause discomfort. The etiology is unknown but have pointed genetic, environmental factors and chewing are overactive slow growth usually begin after puberty. The prevalence in women of the third decade of life, children are extremely rare , the prevalence of torus varies due to racial, gender, age and habits regarding sex, it is reported that the palatal torus is more common in women in relation to age distribution in adults than in children is higher , reaching 60% higher frequencies . The difference in concepts between torus, osteoma and exostosis. Complications are aesthetic, phonetic, masticatory discomfort, Prosthetic reasons. Its clinical characteristics are exophytic bone expansion that arises along the lingual side of the jaw above the crest of the mylohyoid muscle. The treatment is a clinical event that does not require treatment. But if there is any discomfort his serious surgical treatment. Keywords: Torus mandibular
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MAXILARES - PATOLOGIA, EXOSTOSIS, TORUS MANDIBULAR