Injerto óseo con hueso liofilizado en pacientes con edentulismo parcial, con el fin de futura rehabilitación protésica
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Fecha
2016-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La poblacion ha tenido desde comienzos de la historia problemas
relacionados perdida de piezas dentales, por diversos factores. Existiendo
dentro de la sociedad gran cantidad de personas con edentulismo total o
parcial. Con el desarrollo de la Odontologia han surgido nuevas tecnicas y
procedimientos para solucionar estas condiciones del paciente. El injerto
de hueso es una de las tecnicas que en la actualidad estan teniendo gran
demanda por parte de los pacientes dentro de la consulta odontologica.
Los individuos estan escogiendo tratamientos que incluyan implantes para
poder devolverle la anatomia y fisiologia a la arcada dentaria. Pero no
siempre el paciente contara con los requisitos para la colocacion de estos,
ya que deberan ser instalados en sitios con cantidad y calidad adecuada
de tejido óseo que asegure estabilidad inicial. Es aquí donde surge la
implementacion de tecnicas de injerto de hueso, existiendo hoy en dia
gran variedad para poder elegir el mas adecuado con respecto al caso de
cada paciente. El injerto de hueso liofilizado es una gran alternativa, ya
que en comparacion con injertos de tipo autologos son de mas facil
obtencion. Resultados Los resultados de este trabajo son contundentes ya
que al observar las fotos del antes comparándolas con las fotos finales se
logra observar un amento en el volumen de hueso en el sector anterior
que se trabajó.Conclusión Se concluye que el hueso liofilizado es el
material de elección por parte de la mayoría de odontólogos ya que
presenta grandes ventajas como por ejemplo, es un material de fácil
obtención por su gran disponibilidad en el mercado odontológico, no
necesita de anestesia general y su posoperatorio es relativamente poco
doloroso en comparación a otras técnicas y materiales utilizados
The population has had since the beginning of history lost tooth related problems, by various factors. Exist in society many people with total or partial edentulous. With the development of dentistry have arisen new techniques and procedures to address these patient conditions. The bone graft is one of the techniques that are currently in high demand by patients within the dental practice. Individuals are choosing treatments including implants to restore the anatomy and physiology of the dental arch. But not always tell the patient the requirements for the placement of these as they should be installed in places with adequate quantity and quality of bone tissue to ensure initial stability. This is where the implementation of bone grafting techniques arises, existing today variety to choose the most appropriate with respect to the case of each patient. The lyophilized bone graft is a great alternative, as compared to autologous grafts type are easier to obtain. The results of this study are conclusive as to observe the photos before comparing them with the final photos is achieved observe a catkin in bone volume in the previous sector that work .It concluded that the lyophilized bone is the material of choice for part of most dentists as great advantages such as it is a material readily available for its great availability in the dental market, does not require general anesthesia and postoperative it is relatively painful compared to other techniques and materials used
The population has had since the beginning of history lost tooth related problems, by various factors. Exist in society many people with total or partial edentulous. With the development of dentistry have arisen new techniques and procedures to address these patient conditions. The bone graft is one of the techniques that are currently in high demand by patients within the dental practice. Individuals are choosing treatments including implants to restore the anatomy and physiology of the dental arch. But not always tell the patient the requirements for the placement of these as they should be installed in places with adequate quantity and quality of bone tissue to ensure initial stability. This is where the implementation of bone grafting techniques arises, existing today variety to choose the most appropriate with respect to the case of each patient. The lyophilized bone graft is a great alternative, as compared to autologous grafts type are easier to obtain. The results of this study are conclusive as to observe the photos before comparing them with the final photos is achieved observe a catkin in bone volume in the previous sector that work .It concluded that the lyophilized bone is the material of choice for part of most dentists as great advantages such as it is a material readily available for its great availability in the dental market, does not require general anesthesia and postoperative it is relatively painful compared to other techniques and materials used
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Palabras clave
EDENTULISMO PARCIAL, IMPLANTES DENTALES, INJERTO OSEO