Las parejas consensuales en la adolescencia: una aproximación a su estudio, 2015
Fecha
2015
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Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
La presente investigación se enmarca en la relación de dos campos de estudio: las relaciones de pareja y la adolescencia, como período esencial del desarrollo de los seres humanos. El estudio se propone caracterizar las relaciones consensuales en parejas adolescentes de 14 a 19 años de edad, teniendo en cuenta dentro de la categoría relación de pareja las siguientes dimensiones: comunicación, conflictos y estrategias que emplean para su solución, expectativas y proyección futura. Además se realizó una valoración de las características de la relación de pareja consensual que influyen en su permanencia. El estudio posee carácter exploratorio, elaborado a partir de la metodología cualitativa, con la utilización del método de estudio de caso. Su uso permite la comprensión de vivencias en un entorno específico, abierto a nuevos conceptos y a las relaciones que emerjan entre éstos. Para el abordaje del presente tema de investigación se tuvieron en cuenta aspectos contenidos en el Enfoque Histórico-Cultural, como teoría psicológica que permite comprender el desarrollo humano de manera holística e histórica.
La recolección de datos se realizó mediante el uso de técnicas e instrumentos como: la entrevista a profundidad, escalera de la relación de pareja ideal y la composición. También se realizaron talleres grupales que permitieron obtener vivencias, ideas, sentimientos y emociones de los participantes sobre la temática de estudio, además de poder corroborar los resultados obtenidos.
El grupo de estudio quedó conformado por 6 parejas que presentan un vínculo consensual, estableciendo sus propios códigos de convivencia, donde aspectos como la comunicación, los afectos, la sexualidad, los roles, límites, jerarquía, creencias y valores son fundamentales para el equilibrio de su relación.. Se evidencia que las relaciones de poder son asimétricas con concepciones tradicionales de género, donde es esencial la influencia de los modelos de crianza en cada una de las parejas. Así mismo la ideas reforzadas en el entorno social y cultural en relación al tema de la sexualidad y por último se evidencia una idealización de la pareja y el reforzamiento de la creencia del ¨para siempre¨ como la forma de limitar las relaciones sociales por temor a perder el vínculo afectivo, aunque sea el generador de malestares psicoafectivos.
Palabras claves: relación de pareja consensual, adolescencia, comunicación, conflictos, permanencia, estrategia de solución.
This research is part of the relationship between two fields of study: the relationships and adolescence as a key period in the development of human beings. The study aims to characterize the consensual relationships teen dating from 14-19 years of age, taking into account under the category relationship the following dimensions: communication, conflict and strategies used to solve them, expectations and future projection. In addition an assessment of the characteristics of the couple consensual relationship affecting his stay was made. The study has an exploratory nature, drawn from the qualitative methodology, using the case study method. Its usage enables the understanding of experiences in a specific environment, open to new concepts and relationships that emerge between them. For the approach of this research topic were taken into account aspects contained in the HistoricCultural Approach, and psychological theory to understanding human development in a holistic and historically. Data collection was performed by the use of techniques and instruments such as depth interview, straight ideal partner relationship and composition. Group workshops yielding about experiences, ideas, feelings and emotions of the participants on the subject of study, in addition to corroborate the results obtained were also conducted. The study group was made up of 6 couples having a consensual relationship, establishing their own codes of coexistence, where aspects such as communication, affection, sexuality, roles, boundaries, hierarchy, beliefs and values are fundamental to the balance of their relationship. It should be noted that the stability of these couples is that they are not united under any law. The couples interviewed believe that the compromise between them is the primary link that strengthens their relationship, there is also a trend where the main cause that motivates teenage couples to join is pregnancy, it is evident that power relations are asymmetrical with traditional conceptions of gender and the influence of strong parenting models in each of the couples likewise reinforced the ideas in the social and cultural environment on the issue of sexuality and finally a couple idealization of evidence and strengthening the belief forever as a way to limit social relationships for fear of losing bonding, even psycho generator ailments.
This research is part of the relationship between two fields of study: the relationships and adolescence as a key period in the development of human beings. The study aims to characterize the consensual relationships teen dating from 14-19 years of age, taking into account under the category relationship the following dimensions: communication, conflict and strategies used to solve them, expectations and future projection. In addition an assessment of the characteristics of the couple consensual relationship affecting his stay was made. The study has an exploratory nature, drawn from the qualitative methodology, using the case study method. Its usage enables the understanding of experiences in a specific environment, open to new concepts and relationships that emerge between them. For the approach of this research topic were taken into account aspects contained in the HistoricCultural Approach, and psychological theory to understanding human development in a holistic and historically. Data collection was performed by the use of techniques and instruments such as depth interview, straight ideal partner relationship and composition. Group workshops yielding about experiences, ideas, feelings and emotions of the participants on the subject of study, in addition to corroborate the results obtained were also conducted. The study group was made up of 6 couples having a consensual relationship, establishing their own codes of coexistence, where aspects such as communication, affection, sexuality, roles, boundaries, hierarchy, beliefs and values are fundamental to the balance of their relationship. It should be noted that the stability of these couples is that they are not united under any law. The couples interviewed believe that the compromise between them is the primary link that strengthens their relationship, there is also a trend where the main cause that motivates teenage couples to join is pregnancy, it is evident that power relations are asymmetrical with traditional conceptions of gender and the influence of strong parenting models in each of the couples likewise reinforced the ideas in the social and cultural environment on the issue of sexuality and finally a couple idealization of evidence and strengthening the belief forever as a way to limit social relationships for fear of losing bonding, even psycho generator ailments.
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ADOLESCENCIA, RELACIONES INTERPERSONALES, CONFLICTO SOCIAL