Propuesta de un plan de prevención de riesgos laborales personal de fumigación Distrito Cinco MSP Guayaquil.
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2018-04-25
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El trabajo de investigación se relaciona a los problemas de prevención de riesgos laborales que se exponen los trabajadores de fumigación, Se utilizó el árbol de problemas para analizar las causas de accidentes laborales producidos por los insecticidas, donde se plantearon objetivos, justificación, hipótesis. La metodología de investigación es cualitativa, la muestra se tomó 15 personas y se utilizó una matriz de riesgos usando el método INSHT para identificar los factores de riesgos en los puestos de trabajo mediante cuadros de frecuencia de niveles de riesgos, en el área de control vectorial “fumigación”, se realizó un check list de los riesgos laborales mediante un cuestionario de preguntas y reporte de accidente del año 2017, se utilizó un diagrama de causa y efecto para saber cuáles fueron los riesgos que se produjeron en la empresa. Se planteó la propuesta de un plan de prevención de riesgos mediante un cronograma de actividades proponiendo el uso de los recursos económicos sugerido en la propuesta para el año 2018.
The research work is related to the work prevention risk problem that fumigation workers are exposed. The tree problem was used to analyze the causes of occupational accidents caused by insecticides, where goals, justification, hypothesis were raised. The research methodology is qualitative. The sample was taken to 15 people and was used risk matrix by the INSHT method to identify the risk factors in the workplace by means of the frequency table of risk levels in vector control "fumigation". The analysis was done with a check list of the working risks elaborating a questionnaire and an accident report from 2017, the cause effect and diagram was used to known which risk occurred in the company. The proposal of a risk prevention plan was suggested through a schedule of activities using the economic resources plan for the 2018 year.
The research work is related to the work prevention risk problem that fumigation workers are exposed. The tree problem was used to analyze the causes of occupational accidents caused by insecticides, where goals, justification, hypothesis were raised. The research methodology is qualitative. The sample was taken to 15 people and was used risk matrix by the INSHT method to identify the risk factors in the workplace by means of the frequency table of risk levels in vector control "fumigation". The analysis was done with a check list of the working risks elaborating a questionnaire and an accident report from 2017, the cause effect and diagram was used to known which risk occurred in the company. The proposal of a risk prevention plan was suggested through a schedule of activities using the economic resources plan for the 2018 year.
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, RIESGOS LABORALES, INSECTICIDAS, VECTORES ARTRÓPODOS