Incidencia de la bacteria helicobacter pylori en los estudiantes del primer semestre de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
Resumen
La existencia de bacterias en el tubo digestivo del hombre es algo conocido desde hace muchos años. La mayoría de ellas eran consideradas como saprofitas, e incluso constituían una simbiosis con numerosos procesos orgánicos fisiológicos.
Desde la aparición y generalización de la endoscopia digestiva flexible, los Anatomopatólogos observaron tales microorganismos en las numerosas biopsias perendoscópicas que habitualmente reciben para diagnosticar o confirmar determinados procesos patológicos. Sin embargo, las bacterias presentes en la mucosa gástrica no se relacionaban con las alteraciones que podían observarse, y habitualmente, no se les prestaba mayor importancia. Se consideraba que el estómago era su hábitat normal, o que constituían contaminación.
La presente investigación fue de tipo descriptivo se llevó a cabo con estudiantes que asisten a la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas con el fin de determinar la importancia de la detección de Helicobacter pylori.
Con el objetivo de analizar la prueba inmunológica para Helicobacter pylori se evaluó a 150 pacientes como el Universo y 80 como pacientes, las muestras fueron receptadas en el laboratorio clínico de la Facultad en donde se determinó la presencia del Helicobacter pylori, además se les realizó una encuesta en la que se solicitó los datos de su lugar de residencia, edad, hábitos, etc. Obteniéndose en el estudio, que el 60 % padecían de desórdenes gastrointestinales.
Se determinó que de acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos el método que presenta mayor utilidad diagnóstica para la detección de Helicobacter pylori es el método de antígenos en heces, por la facilidad para la obtención de la muestra, además por la simplicidad de su realización y la eficacia demostrada debido a que es considerado un método de mayor sensibilidad y especificidad.
Por lo que se podría recomendar que se realicen programas de prevención de la infección por Helicobacter pylori con charlas para el control de la misma, de esta forma se garantizara una mejor calidad de vida de los pacientes.
The existence of bacteria in the] digestive tract of man is something known from many years ago. Most of them were considered saprophytes, and even They constituted an organic symbiosis with numerous physiological processes. Since the emergence and spread of the flexible endoscopy, the Anatomic pathologists observed such microorganisms in the numerous biopsies perendoscópicas usually receive to diagnose or confirm certain pathological processes. However, bacteria in the gastric mucosa not They were related to the changes that could be observed, and usually, they are not paying more important. It was believed that the stomach was normal habitat, or constituting pollution. This research was descriptive was carried out with students attending the School of Chemistry in order to determine the significance of the detection of Helicobacter pylori. In order to analyze the immunological test for Helicobacter pylori 150 patients as the Universe and 80 as patients were evaluated, the samples were receptadas in the clinical laboratory of the Faculty where the presence of Helicobacter pylori was determined, he also underwent survey of data from their place of residence, age, habits, etc. are requested Obtained in the study, 60% suffered from gastrointestinal disorders Was determined according to the results the method has a higher diagnostic value for detection of Helicobacter pylori is the method stool antigen, the ease of obtaining the sample, also the simplicity of its implementation and effectiveness demonstrated because it is considered a method of higher sensitivity and specificity. As might recommend that prevention programs Helicobacter pylori infection is made with talks to control it, thus a better quality of life for patients be ensured.
The existence of bacteria in the] digestive tract of man is something known from many years ago. Most of them were considered saprophytes, and even They constituted an organic symbiosis with numerous physiological processes. Since the emergence and spread of the flexible endoscopy, the Anatomic pathologists observed such microorganisms in the numerous biopsies perendoscópicas usually receive to diagnose or confirm certain pathological processes. However, bacteria in the gastric mucosa not They were related to the changes that could be observed, and usually, they are not paying more important. It was believed that the stomach was normal habitat, or constituting pollution. This research was descriptive was carried out with students attending the School of Chemistry in order to determine the significance of the detection of Helicobacter pylori. In order to analyze the immunological test for Helicobacter pylori 150 patients as the Universe and 80 as patients were evaluated, the samples were receptadas in the clinical laboratory of the Faculty where the presence of Helicobacter pylori was determined, he also underwent survey of data from their place of residence, age, habits, etc. are requested Obtained in the study, 60% suffered from gastrointestinal disorders Was determined according to the results the method has a higher diagnostic value for detection of Helicobacter pylori is the method stool antigen, the ease of obtaining the sample, also the simplicity of its implementation and effectiveness demonstrated because it is considered a method of higher sensitivity and specificity. As might recommend that prevention programs Helicobacter pylori infection is made with talks to control it, thus a better quality of life for patients be ensured.
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HELICOBACTER PYLORI