Tratamiento quirúrgico del tercer molar inferior izquierdo
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2011-04-15
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Odontología
Resumen
El tratamiento quirúrgico de los terceros molares inferiores es uno de los actos
quirúrgicos que con mayor frecuencia realizan los cirujanos buco maxilofaciales
en nuestro medio, siendo el proceso post-operatorio una limitante para los
pacientes sometidos a dicha cirugía, hoy en día es un procedimiento frecuente
en el campo de la cirugía oral. Es una práctica no exenta de complicaciones,
mecánicas, nerviosas, inflamatorias e infecciosas. Las razones de esta
investigación es determinar cuál es la forma correcta para realizar la
intervención quirúrgica de los terceros molares inferiores retenidos, y el
propósito personal es lograr que el profesional odontólogo y los estudiantes de
odontología de nuestro país conozcan las diferentes técnicas en cirugías de
terceros molares inferiores.
El desarrollo de esta investigación se llevó a cabo en la Universidad Estatal de
Guayaquil, en las clínicas de Emergencia de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología,
teniendo como característica la realización de las horas y casos de Internado.
ES importante destacar que la extracción quirúrgica de los terceros molares
produce casi siempre un cuadro inflamatorio agudo que genera una intensa
sensación de di confort. La agresión a los tejidos blandos orales y periorales, el
despegamiento del colgajo y el traumatismo óseo, son los responsables de la
inflamación que, en condiciones normales, se intensifica presentando un pico a
las 72 horas.
El presente trabajo de graduación se caracteriza por el tipo de investigación
descriptiva que busca las causas y efectos del objeto a investigar: tratamiento
quirúrgico de los terceros molares inferiores.
Surgical treatment of third molars is one of the acts surgery most often performed buco maxillofacial surgeons in our environment , with the post -operative process for a limiting Patients undergoing such surgery , it is now a common procedure in the field of oral surgery . It is a practice not without complications , mechanical , neural, inflammatory and infectious . The reasons for this research is to determine which is the correct way to perform the surgical intervention for retained third molars , and personal purpose is to make the dentist and professional students dentistry in our country know the different techniques in surgery third molars . The development of this research was conducted at the State University of Guayaquil in clinics Emergency Pilot Faculty of Dentistry , having as characteristic embodiment of Internship hours and cases . Importantly ES surgical removal of third molars almost always produces an acute inflammatory condition that generates an intense di comfort feeling . Aggression to oral and perioral soft tissues, detachment of the flap and bone trauma, are responsible for the inflammation that , in normal conditions , is intensified with peak to 72 hours . This graduation work is characterized by the type of research descriptive seeking the causes and effects of the object to be investigated : treatment Surgical mandibular third molars .
Surgical treatment of third molars is one of the acts surgery most often performed buco maxillofacial surgeons in our environment , with the post -operative process for a limiting Patients undergoing such surgery , it is now a common procedure in the field of oral surgery . It is a practice not without complications , mechanical , neural, inflammatory and infectious . The reasons for this research is to determine which is the correct way to perform the surgical intervention for retained third molars , and personal purpose is to make the dentist and professional students dentistry in our country know the different techniques in surgery third molars . The development of this research was conducted at the State University of Guayaquil in clinics Emergency Pilot Faculty of Dentistry , having as characteristic embodiment of Internship hours and cases . Importantly ES surgical removal of third molars almost always produces an acute inflammatory condition that generates an intense di comfort feeling . Aggression to oral and perioral soft tissues, detachment of the flap and bone trauma, are responsible for the inflammation that , in normal conditions , is intensified with peak to 72 hours . This graduation work is characterized by the type of research descriptive seeking the causes and effects of the object to be investigated : treatment Surgical mandibular third molars .
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Palabras clave
CIRUGIA BUCAL, EXTRACCION DENTAL, TERCER MOLAR