Intervención quirúrgica del tercer molar superior
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2011-04-15
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Los terceros molares por ser las últimas piezas, frecuentemente no tienen espacio para erupcionar dentro del arco dental, quedando en una posición de retención parcial dentro del hueso, induciendo a infecciones importantes y a caries en las piezas vecinas, así como también, a la inducción de un posible fracaso del tratamiento ortodóntico. Debido a su ubicación posterior al resto de las piezas dentales tiene poca o ninguna importancia en la función masticatoria, por lo tanto su presencia es innecesaria. Es la pieza dental que más se relaciona con el desarrollo de patologías graves de los maxilares como son los quistes, los tumores y la reabsorción de piezas dentales, todas situaciones con gran poder destructivo de las estructuras anatómicas vecinas.
La extracción de los terceros hoy en día es un procedimiento técnicamente muy avanzado, con un protocolo quirúrgico y de cuidado post operatorio bien establecido y confiable, lo cual le permite al paciente que se opera tener una experiencia indolora, segura, predecible, con pocos días de convalecencia y finalmente tener la sensación de “haberse quitado un problema”.
Por lo anteriormente expuesto he tomado como tema de trabajo de graduación “Intervención Quirúrgica del Tercer Molar Superior” con este estudio pretendo compilar los datos más relevantes a tomarse en cuenta en el momento de decidir y realizar la extracción de dichos dientes, así mismo actualizarme en cuanto a las técnicas empleadas para dicha extracción. Además permitiéndome elaborar la investigación previa a la obtención del título de ODONTOLOGA.
La presente investigación se enmarca dentro de las líneas de investigación designadas para la carrera de Odontología en la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil. Es un tema de beneficio que aportará conocimientos para los interesados.
The third molars to be the last pieces often do not have room to erupt into the dental arch , being in a position of partial retention within the bone , leading to serious infections and cavities in neighboring parts , as well as to the induction of possible failure of orthodontic treatment . Due to its posterior location to the rest of the teeth has little or no importance in masticatory function , therefore its presence is unnecessary. The tooth is more often associated with the development of serious diseases of the jaws such as cysts , tumors and resorption of teeth , all situations with great destructive power from neighboring anatomical structures. The removal of third today is a technically advanced procedure , a surgical protocol and postoperative care well established and reliable , which enables the patient to have an operation , secure , predictable , painless experience with a few days nursing and finally have the feeling of " having taken a problem." For the above I have taken the theme of graduation work " Surgical Intervention Third Molar Superior" with this study I intend to compile the relevant data to be considered in deciding and perform the extraction of these teeth , also update me on regarding the techniques used for such removal. Besides allowing me to develop the pre- qualification as a dentist research. This research is part of the research lines designated for the race of Dentistry at the Faculty of Dentistry at the University of Guayaquil. It is a matter of knowledge to be gained from stakeholders.
The third molars to be the last pieces often do not have room to erupt into the dental arch , being in a position of partial retention within the bone , leading to serious infections and cavities in neighboring parts , as well as to the induction of possible failure of orthodontic treatment . Due to its posterior location to the rest of the teeth has little or no importance in masticatory function , therefore its presence is unnecessary. The tooth is more often associated with the development of serious diseases of the jaws such as cysts , tumors and resorption of teeth , all situations with great destructive power from neighboring anatomical structures. The removal of third today is a technically advanced procedure , a surgical protocol and postoperative care well established and reliable , which enables the patient to have an operation , secure , predictable , painless experience with a few days nursing and finally have the feeling of " having taken a problem." For the above I have taken the theme of graduation work " Surgical Intervention Third Molar Superior" with this study I intend to compile the relevant data to be considered in deciding and perform the extraction of these teeth , also update me on regarding the techniques used for such removal. Besides allowing me to develop the pre- qualification as a dentist research. This research is part of the research lines designated for the race of Dentistry at the Faculty of Dentistry at the University of Guayaquil. It is a matter of knowledge to be gained from stakeholders.
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CIRUGIA BUCAL, TERCER MOLAR