Complicaciones gineco-obstétricas y psicológicas durante el embarazo en adolescentes, Hospital Martín Icaza Bustamante 2017
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La maternidad a temprana edad está condicionada por múltiples factores, revisten particular importancia los psicosociales y las gineco-obstétricas considerados como problemas dentro de la salud pública, entre los factores psicosociales se identifica historias de depresión, historia previa de depresión postparto e historia familiar de depresión; dentro de las complicaciones gineco-obstétricas la hemorragia uterina es la causa más frecuentes y potencialmente más graves en la consulta de urgencias durante la gestación con una elevada tasa de morbilidad y mortalidad materno-perinatal. Objetivo: determinar la frecuencia de embarazo precoz en adolescente, identificar factores de riesgo en la población de estudio, identificar las complicaciones gineco-obstétricas en las adolescentes gestantes e identificar los factores psicológicos que presentan durante la gestación. Se realizó un estudio tipo descriptivo transversal con diseño cuantitativo y no experimental realizada en adolescentes embarazadas del Hospital General Martín Icaza de la ciudad de Babahoyo con diagnóstico de hemorragia obstétrica en el área Gineco-obstetricia. Teniendo como resultado una frecuencia de adolescentes gestantes del 42%, como complicación gineco-obstétrica tenemos un 25% de casos de hemorragias obstétricas durante el embarazo y el 23% presento trastornos de depresión en un 43%. Concluyendo que el embarazo precoz genera consecuencias psico-sociales en las adolescentes y se propone desarrollar un programa de prevención primaria y secundaria para evitar reincidencias
Early motherhood is conditi oned by multiple factors, especially psychosocial and gynecological obstetrics considered as problems within public health, among the psychosocial factors are identified stories of depression, previous history of postpartum depression and family history of depression ; Within the obstetric-gynecological complications, uterine bleeding is the most frequent and potentially the most serious cause in the emergency room during pregnancy with a high maternal-perinatal morbidity and mortality rate. Objective: to determine the frequencyof early pregnancy in adolescents, identify risk factors in the study population, identify gynecological and obstetric complications in pregnant adolescents and identify the psychological factors that they present during pregnancy. A cross-sectional descriptive study with quantitative and non-experimental design was carried out in pregnant adolescents of the General Hospital Martín Icaza of the city of Babahoyo with a diagnosis of obstetric hemorrhage in the gynecology-obstetrics area. Having as a result a frequencyof pregnant adolescents of 42%, as a gynecological obstetric complication we have a 25% of cases of obstetric hemorrhages during pregnancy and 23% have depression disorders in 43%. Concluding that early pregnancy generates psycho-social consequences in adolescents and it is proposed to develop a primary and secondary prevention program to avoid relapse
Early motherhood is conditi oned by multiple factors, especially psychosocial and gynecological obstetrics considered as problems within public health, among the psychosocial factors are identified stories of depression, previous history of postpartum depression and family history of depression ; Within the obstetric-gynecological complications, uterine bleeding is the most frequent and potentially the most serious cause in the emergency room during pregnancy with a high maternal-perinatal morbidity and mortality rate. Objective: to determine the frequencyof early pregnancy in adolescents, identify risk factors in the study population, identify gynecological and obstetric complications in pregnant adolescents and identify the psychological factors that they present during pregnancy. A cross-sectional descriptive study with quantitative and non-experimental design was carried out in pregnant adolescents of the General Hospital Martín Icaza of the city of Babahoyo with a diagnosis of obstetric hemorrhage in the gynecology-obstetrics area. Having as a result a frequencyof pregnant adolescents of 42%, as a gynecological obstetric complication we have a 25% of cases of obstetric hemorrhages during pregnancy and 23% have depression disorders in 43%. Concluding that early pregnancy generates psycho-social consequences in adolescents and it is proposed to develop a primary and secondary prevention program to avoid relapse
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Complicaciones del embarazo, Embarazo en adolescencia, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital General Martín Icaza, Cantón Babahoyo, Ecuador