Influencia química y microbiológica de las aguas del rio Guayas sobre la calidad de las aguas del rio Daule, en la zona de la toma de agua potable durante los meses de octubre, noviembre y diciembre año 2001
Fecha
2004
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
Resumen
La presente tesis, tiene como objetivo principal el estudio de la influencia Química y Microbiológica, que el Río Guayas que representa el mayor sistema Hidrológico de la costa oeste de América del sur, puede tener sobre el Río Daule uno de lo ríos tributarios que lo forman.
La interrogante para el estudio nace al saber que el Río Guayas, al poseer un volumen mucho mayor que el Río Daule posee grandes variaciones de caudal debido al movimiento propio de las mareas, por esta razón durante los estados de subida de mareas se produce la entrada de aguas de mar, lo que haría también que toda la carga de sedimentos y los demás contaminantes que arrastra el Río Guayas, tiendan a regresar corriente arriba, verificándose entonces una influencia negativa desde el Río Guayas, hacia los Ríos que lo forman.
El interés del presente estudio es verificar si esta influencia existe, de ser así, verificar el grado incidencia del Medio Contaminado como lo es el Río Guayas, sobre el Medio no contaminado, como lo es el Río Daule. Para ser más precisos en la investigación se ha tomado como punto central de análisis la zona donde reside la Planta Potabilizadora de Agua para la ciudad de Guayaquil, que es el área denominada como La Toma y, que esta ubicada en las orillas del Río Daule a 25 kilómetros río arriba de la ciudad de Guayaquil.
Se realizó un estudio prospectivo analítico tomando como referencia los parámetros obligatorios de cumplir, indicados en la Ley de Aguas vigente para la Republica de Ecuador, la toma de muestras se efectuó durante los meses de fin de verano estos son Octubre, Noviembre y Diciembre del año 2001 y, se implementaron adicionalmente cinco estaciones de muestreo adicionales para analizar la calidad de ambos ríos.
The present thesis, has for as main objective the study of the Chemical influence and Microbiologic that the River Guayas that represents the biggest Hydrological system in the coast west of America of the south, can have on the River Daule one of the tributary rivers that form it. The query for the study is born to the knowledge that the River Guayas, when possessing a much bigger volume that the River Daule possesses big flow variations due to the movement characteristic of the tides, for this reason during the states of ascent of tides the entrance of seawaters takes place, that would also make that the whole load of silts and the other pollutants that it drags the River Guayas, spread to return current up, being verified a negative influence then from the River Guayas, toward the River that they form it. The interest of the present study is to verify if this influence exists, of being this way, to verify the grade incidence of the Polluted Means as it is it the River Guayas, on the non polluted Means, as it is it the River Daule. To be more necessary in the investigation has taken as central point of analysis the area where the Plant resides of treatments of Water for the city of Guayaquil that is the area denominated as The Taking and that this located in the banks of the River Daule to 25 kilometers I laugh up at the city of Guayaquil. It was carried out an analytic prospective study, taking like reference the suitable parameters as obligatory of completing in the effective Law of Waters for the Republic of Ecuador, the taking of samples was made during the months of summer end these they are October, November and December of the year 2001 and, they were implemented five additional sampling stations additionally to analyze the quality of both rivers
The present thesis, has for as main objective the study of the Chemical influence and Microbiologic that the River Guayas that represents the biggest Hydrological system in the coast west of America of the south, can have on the River Daule one of the tributary rivers that form it. The query for the study is born to the knowledge that the River Guayas, when possessing a much bigger volume that the River Daule possesses big flow variations due to the movement characteristic of the tides, for this reason during the states of ascent of tides the entrance of seawaters takes place, that would also make that the whole load of silts and the other pollutants that it drags the River Guayas, spread to return current up, being verified a negative influence then from the River Guayas, toward the River that they form it. The interest of the present study is to verify if this influence exists, of being this way, to verify the grade incidence of the Polluted Means as it is it the River Guayas, on the non polluted Means, as it is it the River Daule. To be more necessary in the investigation has taken as central point of analysis the area where the Plant resides of treatments of Water for the city of Guayaquil that is the area denominated as The Taking and that this located in the banks of the River Daule to 25 kilometers I laugh up at the city of Guayaquil. It was carried out an analytic prospective study, taking like reference the suitable parameters as obligatory of completing in the effective Law of Waters for the Republic of Ecuador, the taking of samples was made during the months of summer end these they are October, November and December of the year 2001 and, they were implemented five additional sampling stations additionally to analyze the quality of both rivers
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QUIMICA MICROBIOLOGICA –AGUAS –RÍO GUAYAS, ANÁLISIS DEL AGUA, CONTAMINACIÓN–RIOS