Consecuencias de la avulsión en piezas temporales en la edad escolar
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2013-06-21
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
En la infancia uno de los principales problemas presentes en la salud oral de los niños es la avulsión y fractura dentaria ya que desde que comienzan a movilizarse por su propia cuenta son vulnerables a golpes inesperados.
Como resultado ante una lesión de este tipo principalmente encontramos el dolor del niño pero hay que tomar en cuenta que no es el único, al momento de verse afectada una pieza temporal por algún tipo de traumatismo este interviene no solo la función principal de la pieza que es mantener su espacio sino también la función estética y esta misma puede repercutir a corto, mediano o largo plazo ya que en algunas ocasiones el tratamiento total de reimplante debe ser postergado hasta obtener una madurez esquelética adecuada.
La eficaz y rápida acción de auxilio de los adultos semejantes (padres, maestros, niñeras, etc.) es un punto determinante en el pronóstico a largo plazo del diente traumatizado ya que la misma debe saber cómo recoger, manipular y movilizar la pieza avulsionada.
Reconocer el papel que desempeñan los adultos ante estas situaciones es vital, puesto que en la escuela y el hogar son los lugares de mayor incidencia de estos accidentes repentinos. De aquí nace la fundamental participación de padres y maestros para proporcionar una correcta acción desde el momento en que se presenta el traumatismo hasta la consulta con el profesional.
Este estudio intenta evaluar las consecuencias en niños y su entorno, ante un accidente de esta naturaleza, dando como pauta principal la realización de campañas de educación y prevención a la comunidad ante casos de avulsión dentaria y la importancia de una rápida y adecuada atención.
In childhood one of the main problems present in the oral health of children is tooth avulsion fracture since from beginning to mobilize on their own are vulnerable to unexpected shocks . As a result to an injury of this type mainly found the child's pain but we must take into account that it is not the only one, when a temporary part be affected by some type of trauma that involved not only the main function of the part is to keep your space but also the aesthetic function and the same can impact in the short, medium or long term because sometimes reimplantation total treatment should be postponed until a proper skeletal maturity . Effective and fast-acting relief from adults alike (parents, teachers , babysitters, etc. . ) Is a turning point in the long-term prognosis of the traumatized tooth since it must know how to collect , manipulate and mobilize avulsionada piece. Recognize the role of adults in these situations is vital , since in the school and home are the places with the highest incidence of these sudden accidents. From here comes the crucial involvement of parents and teachers to provide proper action from the time the injury until the consultation with my presents . This study attempts to assess the impact on children and their environment , to an accident of this nature, giving as main guideline campaigning education and prevention to the community in cases of tooth avulsion and the importance of prompt and proper attention.
In childhood one of the main problems present in the oral health of children is tooth avulsion fracture since from beginning to mobilize on their own are vulnerable to unexpected shocks . As a result to an injury of this type mainly found the child's pain but we must take into account that it is not the only one, when a temporary part be affected by some type of trauma that involved not only the main function of the part is to keep your space but also the aesthetic function and the same can impact in the short, medium or long term because sometimes reimplantation total treatment should be postponed until a proper skeletal maturity . Effective and fast-acting relief from adults alike (parents, teachers , babysitters, etc. . ) Is a turning point in the long-term prognosis of the traumatized tooth since it must know how to collect , manipulate and mobilize avulsionada piece. Recognize the role of adults in these situations is vital , since in the school and home are the places with the highest incidence of these sudden accidents. From here comes the crucial involvement of parents and teachers to provide proper action from the time the injury until the consultation with my presents . This study attempts to assess the impact on children and their environment , to an accident of this nature, giving as main guideline campaigning education and prevention to the community in cases of tooth avulsion and the importance of prompt and proper attention.
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ODONTOLOGIA PREVENTIVA, ODONTOLOGIA PEDIATRICA, FRACTURAS DE LOS DIENTES