Análisis del comercio informal en la Av. Guillermo Pareja Rolando del sector de la Alborada
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2018-09-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
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El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo general analizar las incidencias, ventajas y desventajas que representa el comercio informal a nivel general en nuestro país. La investigación es de tipo documental, deductiva y analítica, y se utilizaron métodos clásicos de investigación, como son la observación y recolección de datos, para obtener la información requerida que permitió que se realicen y cumplan todos los objetivos definidos en este trabajo. Se examinaron los motivos por los cuales esta modalidad de trabajo se ha incrementado en los últimos años, los tipos de comerciantes informales que operan en la ciudad de Guayaquil, las normativas del municipio como gobierno autónomo descentralizado que ponen a dicho ejercicio laboral al margen de la ley, y el costo social, político y económico de tratar de controlar esta actividad económica, para finalizar con la propuesta de un programa que englobe un conjunto de condiciones que permitan que se regule el comercio informal en sectores estratégicos de la ciudad basados en el derecho al trabajo, la igualdad de oportunidades y el buen vivir, y de esta manera evitar el uso de la fuerza para repeler una actividad que representa un medio de subsistencia para muchas personas.
The general purpose of this research was to analyze the incidences, advantages and disadvantages which represent the informal trade at a general level in our country. The research is documentary, deductive and analytical, and classical research methods were used, such as observation and data collection, to obtain the required information that allowed all the objectives defined in this work to be carried out and fulfilled. We examined the reasons why this work modality has increased in the lasts years, the types of informal traders that operate in Guayaquil city, the municipal normative as a decentralized autonomous government which put such a laboral exercise at limit of the law, and the social cost, politic and economic of trying to control this economic activity, to end with the propose of a program which englobe a set of conditions that allow informal trade to be regulated in strategic sectors of the city based on the right to work, the equality of opportunities and good living, and in this way avoid the use of force to repel an activity which represents a subsistence mean for many people.
The general purpose of this research was to analyze the incidences, advantages and disadvantages which represent the informal trade at a general level in our country. The research is documentary, deductive and analytical, and classical research methods were used, such as observation and data collection, to obtain the required information that allowed all the objectives defined in this work to be carried out and fulfilled. We examined the reasons why this work modality has increased in the lasts years, the types of informal traders that operate in Guayaquil city, the municipal normative as a decentralized autonomous government which put such a laboral exercise at limit of the law, and the social cost, politic and economic of trying to control this economic activity, to end with the propose of a program which englobe a set of conditions that allow informal trade to be regulated in strategic sectors of the city based on the right to work, the equality of opportunities and good living, and in this way avoid the use of force to repel an activity which represents a subsistence mean for many people.
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COMERCIO, INFORMAL, ORDENANZA, REGULACIÓN