Análisis comparativo del uso del hidróxido de calcio y la clorhexidina en la medicación intraconducto en la pulpa necrótica
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2013-06-21
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Odontología
Resumen
La presencia de microorganismos en el interior del conducto radicular, y los
efectos que producen dichos microorganismos, ha aumentado el uso de
medicamentos antisépticos que ayudan a lograr a combatir estas alteraciones y
lograr el tan anhelado éxito en el tratamiento.
La clorhexidina ha demostrado una gran eficacia en la endodoncia y en diferentes
ramas de la odontología por su gran acción bactericida. Según Al-Tannir et al.
afirmaron que la clorhexidina es de uso corriente en más de noventa países y que
más diez mil millones de aplicaciones de digluconato de clorhexidina han sido
llevadas a cabo en los dos últimos años (1994).
El hidróxido de calcio en la endodoncia, ha sido estudiado por varias
investigaciones y este medicamento ha estado presente con varios argumentos
para justificar su uso, debido a su gran poder bactericida, y su gran beneficio en el
campo odontológico.
Para comenzar con el trabajo primeramente debemos conocer cuáles son los
componentes de estos medicamentos, sus propiedades, que efectos producen,
sus ventajas y desventajas, conocer los diferentes tipos de bacterias que
encontramos en un conducto radicular, conocer con qué método mecánico
podemos transportar el medicamento al conducto radicular. Vale resaltar, que para
el presente trabajo de investigación se utilizarán métodos cualitativos,
cuantitativos, experimentales, bibliográficos, descriptivos obteniendo como
resultado la determinación específica del uso del hidróxido de calcio y la
clorhexidina en la medicación intraconducto.
Con lo antes dicho, pretendemos conocer que, la medicación del conducto con
clorhexidina o hidróxido de calcio eliminaría las bacterias del interior del conducto.
Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo es, comparar el uso de hidróxido de calcio
y clorhexidina en la medicación intraconducto en la pulpa necrótica.
The presence of microorganisms within the root canal , and microorganisms that produce such effects , increased use of antiseptic drugs that help achieve combat these changes and achieve the much desired success in treatment. Chlorhexidine has proved highly effective in endodontics and in different branches of dentistry for its great bactericidal action. According to Al- Tannir et al. They claimed that chlorhexidine is commonly used in over ninety countries and over ten billion applications of chlorhexidine digluconate have been conducted in the last two years (1994 ) . Calcium hydroxide in endodontics , has been studied by several research and this medicine has been present with multiple arguments to justify its use because of its high bactericidal power , and great benefit in the dental field . To start with the work we must first know what the components of these drugs , their properties , which produce effects , its advantages and disadvantages, know the different types of bacteria found in a root canal, knowing how mechanical method we can transport the drug to the root canal . It is worth mentioning that for this qualitative research methods will be used , quantitative , experimental , bibliographic , descriptive obtaining as specific determination result from the use of calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine in intracanal medication. With the above, we want to know which medication duct calcium hydroxide chlorhexidine or eliminate bacteria within the conduit. Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare the use of calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine intracanal medication in necrotic pulp.
The presence of microorganisms within the root canal , and microorganisms that produce such effects , increased use of antiseptic drugs that help achieve combat these changes and achieve the much desired success in treatment. Chlorhexidine has proved highly effective in endodontics and in different branches of dentistry for its great bactericidal action. According to Al- Tannir et al. They claimed that chlorhexidine is commonly used in over ninety countries and over ten billion applications of chlorhexidine digluconate have been conducted in the last two years (1994 ) . Calcium hydroxide in endodontics , has been studied by several research and this medicine has been present with multiple arguments to justify its use because of its high bactericidal power , and great benefit in the dental field . To start with the work we must first know what the components of these drugs , their properties , which produce effects , its advantages and disadvantages, know the different types of bacteria found in a root canal, knowing how mechanical method we can transport the drug to the root canal . It is worth mentioning that for this qualitative research methods will be used , quantitative , experimental , bibliographic , descriptive obtaining as specific determination result from the use of calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine in intracanal medication. With the above, we want to know which medication duct calcium hydroxide chlorhexidine or eliminate bacteria within the conduit. Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare the use of calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine intracanal medication in necrotic pulp.
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Palabras clave
ENDODONCIA, HIDROXIDO DE CALCIO, CLORHEXIDINA, NECROSIS PULPAR