Estimulación temprana y su influencia en infantes prematuros del Area de Cuidados Intermedios, estudio realizado en el Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús en el Area de Cuidados Intermedios durante el período 2017
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El parto prematuro es un problema de salud perinatal importante en todo el mundo. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS, 2016) declara que a nivel global aproximadamente uno de cada 10 bebés nacen de forma prematura, siendo una de las principales causas de muerte en el recién nacido. Los nacimientos prematuros se dan por que las madres son muy jóvenes, consumo de drogas, infecciones vaginales no tratadas, porque la madre se contagió del VIH- sida, y esto trae como consecuencia que los reflejos de los prematuros se encuentren inmaduros ya que aún no tienen las semanas completas, sus órganos, sistemas y su piel deben madurar fuera del útero materno, uno de los reflejos que se encuentran inmaduros es el de la succión, por ende deben alimentarlos por medio de sonda, ya que sus músculos se encuentra aún débiles para poder realizar la succión correctamente. Para madurar los reflejos en especial el de la succión se necesita de estimulación temprana mediante técnicas que son conocidas como masajes orofaciales, las cuales van hacer que los músculos se fortalezcan, y así poco a poco empiecen este proceso hasta conseguir los resultados deseados. Con la “Guía de Ejercicios Básicos para la Estimulación de Neonatos Prematuros”, lograremos que las madres que se encuentra en el área de cuidados intermedios con sus bebes puedan realizarle sin ninguna dificultad los ejercicios descritos para que estos puedan alimentarse directamente del pecho materno
Preterm birth is a major perinatal health problem worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2016) states that globally about one in 10 babies are born prematurely, being one of the leading causes of death in the newborn. Preterm births are due to mothers being very young, drug use, untreated vaginal infections, because the mother became infected with HIV, and this results in premature infants being immature as they have not yet have complete weeks, their organs, systems and their skin must mature outside the maternal uterus, one of the reflexes that are immature is that of suction, there fore they must feed them through a tube, since their muscles are still weak to be able to suction correctly. In order to mature the reflexes especially the suction reflex, it is necessary to stimulate them early with techniques that are known as orofacial massages, which will make the muscles to strengthen, and thus begin this process until the desired results are achieved. With the "Basic Exercises Guide for the Stimulation of Premature Neonates", we will ensure that the mothers who are in the area of intermediate care with their babies can perform without difficulty the described exercises so that they can be fed directly from the mother's breast
Preterm birth is a major perinatal health problem worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2016) states that globally about one in 10 babies are born prematurely, being one of the leading causes of death in the newborn. Preterm births are due to mothers being very young, drug use, untreated vaginal infections, because the mother became infected with HIV, and this results in premature infants being immature as they have not yet have complete weeks, their organs, systems and their skin must mature outside the maternal uterus, one of the reflexes that are immature is that of suction, there fore they must feed them through a tube, since their muscles are still weak to be able to suction correctly. In order to mature the reflexes especially the suction reflex, it is necessary to stimulate them early with techniques that are known as orofacial massages, which will make the muscles to strengthen, and thus begin this process until the desired results are achieved. With the "Basic Exercises Guide for the Stimulation of Premature Neonates", we will ensure that the mothers who are in the area of intermediate care with their babies can perform without difficulty the described exercises so that they can be fed directly from the mother's breast
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Estimulación temprana, Recién nacido prematuro, Manuales de salud, Succión nutricia, Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador