Desarrollo de la capacidad motriz por medio del tratamiento fisioterapéutico en pacientes adultos con A.C.V., estudio a realizar con: adultos en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo IESS, durante el periodo del mes de diciembre hasta mayo del 2014
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
La importancia que adquiere el Accidente Cerebro Vascular en las últimas décadas en la población mundial es de gran interés. Debido a las razones epidemiológicas ocurridas en nuestro país, a que es una patología recientemente incorporada en las garantías explícitas en salud y a la gran carga asistencial que éste implica en los Servicios de Atención Pública, en cuanto a su diagnóstico, tratamiento y rehabilitación, es que surge la inquietud de conocer el perfil del paciente con Accidente Cerebro Vascular en el hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo “IESS” estudio realizado en el mismo lugar. Para la recolección de datos se valoro y evaluó revisando las epicrisis de los pacientes atendidos en el centro hospitalario en el área de terapia física durante el tres meses del presente año. Los datos fueron analizados mediante la utilización de la hoja de cálculo de Microsoft Excel. Del total de epicrisis revisadas, el Accidente Cerebro Vascular corresponde a 30 casos, siendo así la patología más frecuente en el ámbito de rehabilitación neurológica del Hospital, lo que representa un 55,56%. Del total de casos se obtiene que un 84,53% corresponder a un Accidente Cerebro Vascular isquémico y un 11,70% a hemorrágico, las Crisis Isquémico Transitorias corresponden a un 3,77%. La distribución según género, muestra que la mayoría corresponde a sexo masculino con un 52,45%. En cuanto a los factores de riesgo, el de presentación más habitual es la Hipertensión Arterial con un 70,94%, seguida por la Diabetes Mellitus con un 23,77%. El promedio de edad de los pacientes fue de 68,26 años cuyo rango está entre 35 y 70 años
The importance acquired by the Vascular Brain Accident in the last decades in the world population is of great interest. Due to the epidemiological reasons that have occurred in our country, because it is a pathology recently incorporated into the explicit health guarantees and the great care burden that this implies in the Public Care Services, in terms of diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, it is that There is a concern to know the profile of the patient with Cerebro Vascular Accident in the hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo "IESS" study carried out in the same place. For the data collection, it was evaluated and evaluated by reviewing the epicrisis of the patients attended in the hospital center in the area of physical therapy during the three months of this year. The data was analyzed by using the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. Of the total of epicrisis reviewed, the Vascular Brain Accident corresponds to 30 cases, being the most frequent pathology in the area of neurological rehabilitation of the Hospital, which represents 55.56%. From the total of cases, it is obtained that 84.53% corresponds to an Ischemic Vascular Brain Accident and 11.70% to hemorrhagic, the Transient Ischemic Crisis correspond to 3.77%. The distribution by gender shows that the majority corresponds to male sex with 52.45%. Regarding risk factors, the most common presentation is Arterial Hypertension with 70.94%, followed by Diabetes Mellitus with 23.77%. The average age of the patients was 68.26 years whose range is between 35 and 70 years
The importance acquired by the Vascular Brain Accident in the last decades in the world population is of great interest. Due to the epidemiological reasons that have occurred in our country, because it is a pathology recently incorporated into the explicit health guarantees and the great care burden that this implies in the Public Care Services, in terms of diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, it is that There is a concern to know the profile of the patient with Cerebro Vascular Accident in the hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo "IESS" study carried out in the same place. For the data collection, it was evaluated and evaluated by reviewing the epicrisis of the patients attended in the hospital center in the area of physical therapy during the three months of this year. The data was analyzed by using the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. Of the total of epicrisis reviewed, the Vascular Brain Accident corresponds to 30 cases, being the most frequent pathology in the area of neurological rehabilitation of the Hospital, which represents 55.56%. From the total of cases, it is obtained that 84.53% corresponds to an Ischemic Vascular Brain Accident and 11.70% to hemorrhagic, the Transient Ischemic Crisis correspond to 3.77%. The distribution by gender shows that the majority corresponds to male sex with 52.45%. Regarding risk factors, the most common presentation is Arterial Hypertension with 70.94%, followed by Diabetes Mellitus with 23.77%. The average age of the patients was 68.26 years whose range is between 35 and 70 years
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ACCIDENTE CEREBRO VASCULAR, MOTRICIDAD, NEUROPLASTICIDAD, FISIOTERAPIA, CALIDAD DE VIDA, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES DR. TEODORO MALDONADO CARBO, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR