Implementación de un sistema de gestión para reducir los altos riesgos en la Empresa Plastiempaques S.A.
Fecha
2011-03-25
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El objetivo de la presente tesis de grado es: Implementar un Sistema
de Gestión para reducir los altos riesgo para proteger el recurso humano
y los activos organizacionales en PLASTIEMPAQUES S. A. Para
diagnosticar la situación actual de la empresa, se ha analizado los
diversos factores de riesgos presentes en las plantas No. 1 y No. 2, para
lo cual se ha utilizando diagramas de operaciones, de flujo y herramientas
de diagnóstico, como Panorama de Riesgos bajo método FINE, diagramas
de Ishikawa y de Pareto, con los cuales se detectó los principales
problemas que afectan a la empresa en el área de Seguridad y Salud
Ocupacional, que conciernen a la desprotección de las maquinarias,
escasa capacitación del recurso humano y otros tipos de riesgos, como
son los ergonómicos y eléctrico, debido a las fallas en la inutilización de
metodologías para el control de los mismos, lo que ha traído como
consecuencia un índice de 209 días perdidos por accidentes durante el
año 2010, que generan a su vez una tasa de riesgo de 9,50 días perdidos
por cada accidente laboral con la consecuente pérdida anual por la
cantidad de $34.798,50. La propuesta para enfrentar los problemas se
refiere a la aplicación del programa de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional,
que contenga metodologías seguras, con inspecciones planeadas en los
puestos de trabajo con sus respectivos procedimientos, colocación de
guarda protectoras en las máquinas extrusoras y sopladoras, uso del
equipo de protección personal adecuado para los trabajos en las
diferentes líneas y aplicación del programa de formación y capacitación en
materia de Seguridad laboral. El costo de las soluciones asciende a
$31.247,50 anual, con una inversión fija inicial de $19.961,50, que será
recuperada en 15 meses, generando una Tasa Interna de Retorno de 81%
y un Valor Actual Neto (VAN) de $50.129,87, lo que demuestra la
factibilidad técnica – económica de la solución planteada.
The objective of this thesis is to: Implement a system Management to reduce high risk to protect human resources and organizational assets to Plastiempaques SA diagnose the current situation of the company, has analyzed the various risk factors present in plants No. 1 and No. 2, to which has operations using diagrams, flow charts and tools diagnostic, as the Risk Panorama method FINE, diagrams Pareto Ishikawa and with which key was detected problems affecting the company in the area of Health and Safety Occupational concerning deprotection of machinery, poor training of human resources and other types of risks, such as ergonomic and electricity are due to failures in the deactivation of methodologies to control them, which has brought Consequently an index of 209 days lost to accidents during 2010, which in turn generate a hazard ratio of 9.50 days lost for each occupational accident with subsequent annual loss by amount of $ 34,798.50. The proposal to address the problems refers to the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health, safe containing methodologies, with planned inspections jobs with their own procedures, placement protective guard at the extruders and blow molding machines, use appropriate personal protective equipment for the work in different lines and implementation of the training program and training Job security matters. The cost amounts to solutions $ 31,247.50 per year, with a fixed initial investment of $ 19,961.50, which will be I recovered in 15 months, generating an internal rate of return of 81% and Net Present Value (NPV) of $ 50,129.87, which shows the technical - economic feasibility of the proposed solution.
The objective of this thesis is to: Implement a system Management to reduce high risk to protect human resources and organizational assets to Plastiempaques SA diagnose the current situation of the company, has analyzed the various risk factors present in plants No. 1 and No. 2, to which has operations using diagrams, flow charts and tools diagnostic, as the Risk Panorama method FINE, diagrams Pareto Ishikawa and with which key was detected problems affecting the company in the area of Health and Safety Occupational concerning deprotection of machinery, poor training of human resources and other types of risks, such as ergonomic and electricity are due to failures in the deactivation of methodologies to control them, which has brought Consequently an index of 209 days lost to accidents during 2010, which in turn generate a hazard ratio of 9.50 days lost for each occupational accident with subsequent annual loss by amount of $ 34,798.50. The proposal to address the problems refers to the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health, safe containing methodologies, with planned inspections jobs with their own procedures, placement protective guard at the extruders and blow molding machines, use appropriate personal protective equipment for the work in different lines and implementation of the training program and training Job security matters. The cost amounts to solutions $ 31,247.50 per year, with a fixed initial investment of $ 19,961.50, which will be I recovered in 15 months, generating an internal rate of return of 81% and Net Present Value (NPV) of $ 50,129.87, which shows the technical - economic feasibility of the proposed solution.
Descripción
Este documento contiene archivo en PDF.
Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, REDUCIR RIESGOS, PLÁSTICO, EMPAQUES