Lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior valorado por resonancia magnética nuclear
Fecha
2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El presente trabajo está basado en investigación de tipo descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo desarrollado en un universo y tomando como muestra 50 pacientes que acudieron al Hospital Luis Vernaza a realizarse estudios de Imágenes. Objetivo: aplicar la resonancia magnética como medio de diagnóstico de importancia para el diagnóstico de la lesión de ligamento cruzado anterior, la anatomía de la estructura ósea y ligamentosa de la rodilla, funciones y causas por las cuales se pueden surgir la lesiones en su mayoría provocadas por accidentes deportivos. La existencia de roturas, esguinces o desgarros por un fuerte impacto o giro brusco de la rodilla dificulta el movimiento normal de la articulación acompañada de dolor, edema y muchas veces cambios de la coloración por el sangrado interno. Existiendo una incidencia mayor en mujeres. El seguimiento diagnóstico de esta patología comienza con un examen físico, seguido de métodos de diagnóstico por imagen como lo son los Rx y resonancia magnética nuclear. La resonancia magnética nuclear que es el mejor método diagnóstico de elección para una mejor valoración de dichas lesiones. El propósito de este trabajo es mostrar a los pacientes cuáles son las repercusiones de esta lesión para poder tratarse a tiempo y evitar así futuras inmovilización de las rodilla Con una metodología factible y de campo de investigación descriptivo de manera cuantitativa, a lo que el proyecto de investigación está enfocado en diciembre del 2013 hasta abril de 2014 para así finalmente tener conclusiones y recomendaciones, las cuales están organizadas tanto nivel técnico, como operativo.
The present work is based on descriptive, transversal and prospective research developed in a universe and taking as sample 50 patients who went to the Luis Vernaza Hospital to study images. Objective: to apply magnetic resonance as a means of diagnosis of importance for the diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament injury, the anatomy of the bone structure and ligament of the knee, functions and causes by which the lesions may arise mostly caused for sport accidents. The existence of ruptures, sprains or tears due to a strong impact or abrupt turn of the knee hinders the normal movement of the joint accompanied by pain, edema and many times changes in coloration due to internal bleeding. There is a higher incidence in women. The diagnostic follow-up of this pathology begins with a physical examination, followed by diagnostic imaging methods such as Rx and nuclear magnetic resonance. The nuclear magnetic resonance is the best diagnostic method of choice for a better assessment of these injuries. The purpose of this work is to show patients what the repercussions of this injury are so that they can be treated in time and thus avoid future immobilization of the knee with a feasible methodology and descriptive field of investigation in a quantitative way, to which the project of The research is focused on December 2013 until April 2014 to finally have conclusions and recommendations, which are organized both technical level, as well as operational.
The present work is based on descriptive, transversal and prospective research developed in a universe and taking as sample 50 patients who went to the Luis Vernaza Hospital to study images. Objective: to apply magnetic resonance as a means of diagnosis of importance for the diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament injury, the anatomy of the bone structure and ligament of the knee, functions and causes by which the lesions may arise mostly caused for sport accidents. The existence of ruptures, sprains or tears due to a strong impact or abrupt turn of the knee hinders the normal movement of the joint accompanied by pain, edema and many times changes in coloration due to internal bleeding. There is a higher incidence in women. The diagnostic follow-up of this pathology begins with a physical examination, followed by diagnostic imaging methods such as Rx and nuclear magnetic resonance. The nuclear magnetic resonance is the best diagnostic method of choice for a better assessment of these injuries. The purpose of this work is to show patients what the repercussions of this injury are so that they can be treated in time and thus avoid future immobilization of the knee with a feasible methodology and descriptive field of investigation in a quantitative way, to which the project of The research is focused on December 2013 until April 2014 to finally have conclusions and recommendations, which are organized both technical level, as well as operational.
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HERIDAS Y LESIONES, LIGAMENTO CRUZADO ANTERIOR, ESPECTROSCOPIA DE RESONANCIA MAGNETICA, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, HOSPITAL LUIS VERNAZA, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR